4～7岁儿童精神发育迟滞的影响因素探讨

发布时间：2018-12-18 03:58

【摘要】：目的:分析儿童精神发育迟滞的影响因素,为其预防提供依据。方法:对乌鲁木齐市儿童医院确诊的4~7岁精神发育迟滞患儿61例(病例组)及年龄、性别与病例组接近的正常儿童59例(对照组)进行影响因素问卷调查。结果:两组儿童父母职业构成不同,其中农民、办公行政人员、个体户构成差异有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。母亲孕期并发症、妊娠期反应、胎儿发育迟缓、黄疸、窒息、抽搐、儿童营养不良情况在两组儿童间的差异有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。早产儿比例MR组显著高于对照组,而足月产儿比例显著低于对照组(P值均0.05)。无不良生活事件比例MR组儿童显著低于对照组(P0.05)。不良成长环境情况两组儿童间差异无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论:MR与父母职业,母亲孕期并发症、妊娠反应,胎儿宫内发育迟缓,黄疸,窒息、抽搐、胎龄、儿童营养不良有关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the influencing factors of mental retardation in children and to provide evidence for prevention. Methods: a questionnaire survey was conducted on 61 children (case group) with mental retardation and 59 normal children (control group) who were diagnosed in Urumqi Children's Hospital. Results: there were significant differences in the occupational composition of parents between the two groups (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in maternal complications, gestational reaction, fetal growth retardation, jaundice, asphyxia, convulsion and malnutrition between the two groups (P < 0.05). The proportion of premature infants in MR group was significantly higher than that in control group, while the proportion of full-term infants was significantly lower than that in control group (P < 0. 05). The proportion of no adverse life events in MR group was significantly lower than that in control group (P0.05). There was no significant difference in bad growth environment between the two groups (P 0.05). Conclusion: MR is related to the occupation of parents, maternal complications during pregnancy, pregnancy reaction, intrauterine growth retardation, jaundice, asphyxia, convulsion, gestational age and malnutrition in children.
【作者单位】：新疆乌鲁木齐儿童医院儿童保健科;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区妇联家庭教育研究重点项目〔XJJ125A03〕
【分类号】：R749.94

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