中文版简化青少年社交焦虑量表信效度研究

发布时间：2018-12-26 08:39

【摘要】：目的分析中文版简化青少年社交焦虑量表(SPAI-B)的信效度,验证其在青少年中的适用情况,为青少年社交焦虑提供可靠的测量工具。方法 2016年4—5月,采用便利抽样法在辽宁省彰武县选取2所小学和2所初中,再采用多阶段、分层和整群抽样法于每所学校分别抽取6个班级,然后选取其中符合纳入标准的学生440例为调查对象。征得SPAI-B原作者同意,并由其提供SPAI-B,汉化SPAI-B后得到中文版SPAI-B。采用中文版SPAI-B对调查对象进行调查。共发放问卷440份,回收有效问卷404份,有效回收率为91.8%。采用单纯随机抽样法将调查对象分成A组(197例)和B组(207例),其中A组调查结果用于中文版SPAI-B信度、效度分析,B组调查结果用于中文版SPAI-B效度分析。采用便利抽样法从A组中选取50例调查对象于2周后进行重测。结果中文版SPAI-B内部一致性Cronbach's α系数为0.903,分半信度为0.859,重测信度为0.871。中文版SPAI-B各条目得分间均呈正相关,中文版SPAI-B各条目得分与其总分均呈正相关(P0.05)。中文版SPAI-B的内容效度指数为0.803。中文版SPAI-B的KMO=0.915,Bartlett's球形检验χ~2=1 198.823,P0.001,表明适合进行探索性因子分析。采用主成分分析法,经方差最大法旋转后提取特征值1.000的公因子1个,特征值为6.605,累计方差贡献率为41.284%,各条目载荷值均0.400。验证性因子分析结果显示,χ~2/df=1.985,比较拟合优度指数(CFI)=0.909,拟合优度指数(GFI)=0.899,调整拟合优度指数(AGFI)=0.868,规准适配指数(NFI)=0.834,非规准适配指数(TLI)=0.895,增值拟合指数(IFI)=0.910,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)=0.069。中文版SPAI-B未标准化单因素模型回归系数为0.34~0.69,标准化单因素模型回归系数为0.43~0.73。结论中文版SPAI-B评价青少年社交焦虑有良好的内部一致性和稳定性,信效度较好,可用于青少年学生社交焦虑水平的评定。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the reliability and validity of simplified Chinese version of Social anxiety scale (SPAI-B) for adolescents, and to provide a reliable measurement tool for adolescent social anxiety. Methods from May to May 2016, two primary schools and two junior middle schools in Zhangwu County, Liaoning Province, were selected by convenient sampling method, and 6 classes were selected from each school by multi-stage, stratified and cluster sampling. Then 440 students who met the inclusion criteria were selected as the subjects. Obtain the Chinese version of SPAI-B. with the consent of the original author of SPAI-B and the provision of SPAI-B, SPAI-B in Chinese The Chinese version of SPAI-B was used to investigate the subjects. A total of 440 questionnaires were sent out, 404 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 91.8%. The subjects were divided into two groups: group A (197 cases) and group B (207 cases). The results of group A were used to analyze the reliability and validity of SPAI-B in Chinese version, and the results of group B were used to analyze the validity of SPAI-B in Chinese version. Fifty subjects in group A were selected by convenient sampling method and retest 2 weeks later. Results the internal consistency Cronbach's 伪 coefficient of the Chinese version of SPAI-B was 0.903, the split-half reliability was 0.859, and the test-retest reliability was 0.871. The scores of Chinese SPAI-B items were positively correlated with their total scores (P0.05). The content validity index of Chinese version SPAI-B is 0.803. The KMO=0.915,Bartlett's spherical test of the Chinese version of SPAI-B (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ 1 198.823) P 0.001 shows that it is suitable for exploratory factor analysis. By means of principal component analysis, the common factor of eigenvalue 1.000 was extracted after rotation by the method of maximum variance, the eigenvalue was 6.605, the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 41.2844.The load value of each item was 0.400. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that 蠂 ~ 2 / dfg _ (1.985), (CFI) = 0.909, (GFI) = 0.899, (AGFI) = 0.868, (NFI) = 0.834, respectively. (TLI) = 0. 895, (IFI) = 0. 910, (RMSEA) = 0. 069. The regression coefficient of unstandardized single factor model and standardized single factor model of Chinese version SPAI-B was 0.34 / 0.69 and 0.43 / 0.73, respectively. Conclusion the Chinese version of SPAI-B has good internal consistency and stability in the evaluation of adolescent social anxiety, and has good reliability and validity. It can be used to evaluate the level of social anxiety of adolescent students.
【作者单位】：锦州医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(13YJAZH052)
【分类号】：R749.72

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