认知功能障碍对社区中老年人生活质量的影响

发布时间：2018-12-31 11:57

【摘要】：目的探讨认知功能障碍(CFI)对中老年人生活质量的影响。方法采用典型抽样法,选取宁夏银川市和吴忠市中老年人口比例较高的5个城市社区,行一对一的问卷调查和临床检查。生活质量测量采用SF-36问卷,认知功能测量采用简易智能精神状态检查(MMSE)量表。结果 CFI患者199例,占19.26%。男、女性SF-36各维度得分在生理功能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、总体健康(GH)、活力(VT)、社会功能(SF)和情感职能(RE)维度具有统计学差异;比较回、汉族SF-36各维度评分,在RP、BP和心理健康(MH)维度存在统计学差异;CFI组与对照组PF、RP、BP和RE维度存在统计学差异。结论宁夏城市社区中老年人生活质量受性别、民族等多方面因素的影响。CFI对老年人生活质量有显著影响,在PF、RP、RE维度功能影响更为突出。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of cognitive dysfunction (CFI) on the quality of life in the elderly. Methods A one-to-one questionnaire survey and clinical examination were conducted in five urban communities with a high proportion of middle-aged and elderly population in Yinchuan and Wuzhong cities. Quality of life (QOL) was measured by SF-36 questionnaire and cognitive function was measured by simple mental state examination (MMSE). Results there were 199 patients with CFI (19.26%). The scores of male and female SF-36 in physiological function (PF), physiological function (RP), somatic pain (BP), overall healthy (GH), vigor (VT), social function (SF) and affective function (RE) dimension were statistically different. The scores of each dimension of SF-36 in Han nationality were statistically different in RP,BP and mental health (MH) dimension, and there were statistical differences in PF,RP,BP and RE dimension between CFI group and control group. Conclusion the quality of life of the elderly in the urban community of Ningxia is affected by many factors, such as gender, nationality, etc. CFI has a significant effect on the quality of life of the elderly, especially on the function of PF,RP,RE dimension.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学总医院心脑血管病医院病案统计室;宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;宁夏医科大学总医院心脑血管病医院内分泌科;
【基金】：宁夏自然科学基金项目(No.NZ1082) 卫生行业科研专项基金(No.201202022)
【分类号】：R749.1

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