犯罪青少年和青少年情绪障碍患者的心理社会因素特征研究

发布时间：2019-04-24 06:23

【摘要】：目的探讨导致青少年违法犯罪和情绪障碍的心理社会因素特征。方法选取未成年犯管教所的犯罪青少年177例作为犯罪青少年组;安徽省精神卫生中心就诊的青少年情绪障碍患者80例作为情绪障碍组;3所中学的正常青少年161例作为正常对照组。采用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、应付方式问卷(CSQ)、防御机制问卷(DSQ)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、家庭环境量表(FES-CV)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、父母教养方式量表(EMBU)、艾森克人格特征问卷(EPQ),使用χ2检验、Logistic多元回归分析进行评定。结果 1犯罪青少年组、情绪障碍组及正常对照组在年龄、受教育年限上差异无统计学意义,但在独生子女、父母婚姻状况、父母关系、父母受教育年限、父母职业和家庭经济条件构成上差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2犯罪青少年组的前5位危险因素是CSQ的退避因子,DSQ的分裂、被动攻击和抱怨因子及FES-CV的娱乐性因子;前5位保护因素为DSQ的制止因子、FES-CV的文化性因子、DSQ的隔离、交往倾向因子及SSRS的客观支持因子。3情绪障碍组的前5位危险因素是CSQ的合理化因子、DSQ的躯体化、退缩因子、FES-CV的独立性因子及DSQ的抱怨因子;前5位保护因素是FES-CV的文化性因子、DSQ的制止、幽默、同一化、压抑因子以及FES-CV的道德宗教性因子。结论预防青少年违法犯罪行为及情绪障碍的发生,关注其心理社会因素的影响尤为重要。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of psycho-social factors leading to juvenile delinquency and emotional disorder. Methods 177 juvenile delinquents were selected as the juvenile delinquent group, 80 adolescent emotional disorder patients from Anhui Mental Health Center as the emotional disorder group, and 177 juvenile delinquents from the juvenile correctional center of Anhui Province were selected as the juvenile delinquency group. 161 normal adolescents in 3 middle schools served as normal control group. The intimate relationship experience scale (ECR), coping style questionnaire (CSQ), Defense Mechanism questionnaire (DSQ), Social support scale (SSRS), Family Environment scale (FES-CV) and Adolescent Life events scale (ASLEC), The (EMBU), Eysenck Personality traits questionnaire (EPQ),) was assessed by 蠂 2 test and Logistic multiple regression analysis. Results (1) there was no significant difference in age and education years between juvenile delinquent group, emotional disorder group and normal control group, but in the only child, parents' marital status, parents' relationship, parents' years of education, there was no significant difference in age and years of education. (2) the first five risk factors of juvenile delinquent group were CSQ retreat factor, DSQ split factor, passive aggression and complaint factor and FES-CV entertainment factor; The first 5 protective factors were the stopping factor of DSQ, the cultural factor of FES-CV, the isolation of DSQ, the factor of communication tendency and the objective supporting factor of SSRS. 3 the first five risk factors of emotional disorder group were rationalization factor of CSQ, somatization of DSQ, and the first five risk factors of emotional disorder group were the rationalization factor of CSQ and the somatization of DSQ. Withdrawal factor, FES-CV independence factor and DSQ complaint factor; The first five protective factors were the cultural factor of FES-CV, the suppression of DSQ, humour, identity, repression factor and the moral religious factor of FES-CV. Conclusion it is very important to prevent the occurrence of juvenile delinquency and emotional disorder and pay attention to the influence of psycho-social factors.
【作者单位】：安徽省精神卫生防治中心心理科;安徽省未成年人劳教所;
【基金】：合肥市科技局项目(编号:合科2011-25-59) 合肥市重点学科支持项目(编号:卫科2013-237) 安徽省卫生厅青年课题(编号:09B130)
【分类号】：R749.94

【参考文献】