低剂量全脑照射引起不同年龄大鼠认知功能损害的初步实验研究
[Abstract]:Objective: cognitive impairment caused by ionizing radiation has become a hot research topic, but the dose threshold which can lead to cognitive impairment is still unclear. It has been suggested that 0.1Gy whole brain irradiation can cause changes in genes related to cognitive function, but it is still unclear whether 0.1Gy whole brain irradiation will lead to cognitive impairment. In this study, the behavior of 0.1Gy whole brain irradiation was used to observe whether whole brain irradiation could induce the changes of cognitive function in rats. Methods: 32 1-month-old and 32 6-month-old healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into irradiation group (n = 16) and control group (n = 16). After intraabdominal injection of 3.6% chloral hydrate (360mg/kg) into the rat, the irradiation group was irradiated with 4MeV electron line produced by Philips SL18 electron linac, while the control group was irradiated with 0Gy whole brain. At the 3rd month after irradiation, the open field, Morris water maze and dark avoidance were measured in order to observe the anxiety level of rats induced by low dose ionizing radiation. The effects of hippocampal dependent learning and memory and situational memory were operated by blind method. The total distance and central distance within 10 minutes were recorded in the open field test. The Morris water maze test included directional navigation and space exploration. The latency of finding the hidden platform and the percentage of time in the target quadrant were recorded respectively. The latent period of rats entering the dark box after 24 hours was recorded in the dark avoidance experiment. After behavioral examination, the brain was examined by routine HE staining and electron microscope. The effects of 0.1Gy whole brain irradiation on the pathological changes of cerebral cortex and hippocampus and the ultrastructure of neurons and synapses in hippocampal region of rats were observed. Results: in the directional navigation experiment detected by Morris water maze, the latent period of searching for concealment platform in 6-month-old rats was significantly longer than that in 1-month-old rats, and that in 1-month-old rats was significantly longer than that in 1-month-old control group. There was no significant difference in the latent period of searching for hidden platform between the 6-month-old rats and the 6-month-old control group. However, there was no significant difference in space exploration experiment, open field experiment and dark avoidance experiment of Morris water maze detection. No obvious pathological changes were found in the cortex and hippocampus by routine HE staining, and no obvious ultrastructure changes were found in the electron microscopic examination of hippocampal tissues. Conclusion: after single whole brain irradiation with 0.1Gy for 3 months, the spatial learning and memory ability of hippocampus in 1 month old rats decreased significantly, but the spatial learning and memory ability dependent on hippocampus in 6 months old rats had no significant effect. The latent period of searching for hidden platform in 6-month-old normal control group was significantly longer than that in 1-month-old normal control group, so the young rats were more sensitive to low dose ionizing radiation. Some cognitive function of 6-month-old rats has decreased, and the effect of ionizing radiation on their cognitive function may be obscured by the effect of age factors on cognitive function.
【学位授予单位】:苏州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:R749.1
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