脑梗死患者认知和记忆障碍特点分析

发布时间：2019-06-20 17:11

【摘要】：目的:评定及分析脑梗死后患者的认知及记忆障碍的特点。方法:应用简易智能状态量表(MMSE)评定73例脑梗死患者总体认知功能,包括时间定向、地点定向、即刻记忆、计算、延迟回忆、命名、复述、听理解、阅读、书写、视空间功能;应用世界卫生组织-加利福尼亚洛杉矶大学听觉词语学习测验(WHO/UCLA Auditory Verbal Learning Test)评定记忆功能,包括即刻学习记忆、短时延迟回忆及长时延迟回忆,将脑梗死患者评分与健康对照组进行统计学分析比较。结果:脑梗死患者总体认知评分及记忆总分、词语即刻学习记忆、短时延迟回忆、长时延迟回忆均显著低于健康对照组,两组之间差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。结论 :脑梗死患者的总体认知功能及记忆功能明显下降,且即刻记忆和近记忆力均存在明显障碍,与Alzheimer病患者的记忆障碍的特点类似。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate and analyze the characteristics of cognitive and memory impairment in patients with cerebral infarction. Methods: the overall cognitive function of 73 patients with cerebral infarction was evaluated by simple Intelligence State scale (MMSE), including time orientation, location orientation, immediate memory, calculation, delayed memory, naming, retelling, listening comprehension, reading, writing and visual space function. Using the World Health Organization-University of California Los Angeles auditory word Learning Test (WHO/UCLA Auditory Verbal Learning Test) to evaluate memory function, including immediate learning and memory, short-term delayed recall and long-term delayed recall, the scores of patients with cerebral infarction were statistically compared with those of the healthy control group. Results: the overall cognitive score and total memory score, word immediate learning and memory, short-term delayed recall and long-term delayed memory in patients with cerebral infarction were significantly lower than those in the healthy control group (P0.001). Conclusion: the overall cognitive function and memory function of patients with cerebral infarction are significantly decreased, and there are obvious impairment of immediate memory and near memory in patients with cerebral infarction, which is similar to the characteristics of memory impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
【作者单位】：河北省秦皇岛市第一医院康复理疗科;
【基金】：秦皇岛市科技支撑计划项目(编号:201101A279)
【分类号】：R749.13

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