大学生抑郁症状及其与健康促进行为的相关性

发布时间：2019-07-26 19:22

【摘要】：目的描述大学生抑郁症状的现状,分析抑郁症状与健康促进行为的相关性,为促进大学生身心健康发展提供参考。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取3所医学院2 797名大学生,采用贝克抑郁量表-Ⅱ(BDI-)和中文版健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP-C)进行调查分析。结果大学生抑郁症状检出率为16.7%,其中轻、中、重度抑郁症状检出率分别为8.9%,5.4%,2.4%。大学生抑郁症状检出情况城乡差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.98,P0.05);不同年级大学生抑郁程度不同(χ2=17.57,P0.05);男生抑郁程度高于女生(t=4.48,P0.05)。有抑郁症状大学生的HPLP-C总得分及各子维度得分均低于无抑郁症状大学生(P值均0.05)。控制年龄、性别、体质量指数、城乡、年级等协变量后,Logistic回归分析发现,健康促进得分低于平均水平是大学生抑郁的独立危险因素(OR=4.12,95%CI=3.26~5.22)。BDI-Ⅱ总得分与HPLP-C总得分呈负相关(r=-0.402,P0.01)。结论大学生抑郁检出率较高,抑郁现状与健康促进行为负相关。可通过提高健康促进行为降低大学生抑郁率。
[Abstract]:Objective to describe the present situation of depressive symptoms of college students, analyze the correlation between depressive symptoms and health promotion behavior, and provide reference for promoting the development of physical and mental health of college students. Methods A total of 2797 college students from 3 medical schools were selected by stratified random sampling. Baker depression scale II (BDI-) and Chinese version of Health Promotion lifestyle scale (HPLP-C) were used for investigation and analysis. Results the detection rate of depressive symptoms in college students was 16.7%. The detection rates of mild, moderate and severe depressive symptoms were 8.9%, 5.4% and 2.4%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the detection of depressive symptoms between urban and rural areas (蠂 2 鈮，

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