伊宁地区3-5岁维吾尔和汉族儿童重度龋的危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-02 06:02

本文关键词：伊宁地区3-5岁维吾尔和汉族儿童重度龋的危险因素分析　出处：《新疆医科大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:通过调查分析伊宁地区3-5岁维吾尔族和汉族儿童重度龋的流行情况及其危险因素,为当地儿童龋病的防治提供科学依据。方法:根据《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》,采用分层、多阶段、整群抽样的方法,从伊宁地区随机抽取16所幼儿园965名3-5岁维吾尔族和汉族儿童,对其进行口腔专科检查,并向家长发放问卷,对儿童的喂养方式、饮食习惯等方面进行调查,数据采用Logistic回归分析方法分析。结果:伊宁地区儿童龋病的患病率为81.24%,龋均为4.44,重度低龄儿童龋的患病率为42.38%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄更大[OR=2.235,P0.001]、刷牙后/睡前进食情况频率更高[OR=1.742,P=0.011]、吃饼干、蛋糕更频繁[OR=1.698,P0.001]、孩子看电视时间更长[OR=1.365,P=0.021]、看护者患龋[OR=2.859,P0.001]是重度低龄儿童龋的危险因素;刷牙次数更多[OR=0.590,P=0.001]、家长帮助孩子刷牙[OR=0.724,P=0.003]是重度低龄儿童龋的保护因素。结论:伊宁地区3-5岁维吾尔族和汉族儿童重度龋的患病率较高,应引起父母、幼儿园教师、医务工作者的关注,早期开展学龄前儿童龋齿的防治工作,以期降低当地儿童龋病的患病率,提高口腔健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: the prevalence and risk factors through the investigation and analysis of aged 3-5 in Yining Uygur and Han children with severe caries, and provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of local dental caries in children. Methods: according to the third national oral health epidemiological survey program >, using a stratified, multi-stage cluster sampling method from 16 kindergartens in Yining area a random sample of 965 women aged 3-5 years in Uygur and Han children, oral examination of the college, and questionnaires to parents of children, feeding patterns, eating habits and other aspects of the investigation, the data was analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results: the caries of children in Yining. The prevalence rate was 81.24%, DMFT was 4.44, severe age children's dental caries prevalence rate was Logistic 42.38%. multivariate regression analysis showed that older [OR=2.235, P0.001], after brushing / eating before going to bed higher frequency [OR=1.742, P= 0.011], eat cookies, cake more frequently [OR=1.698, P0.001], the children watching TV longer [OR=1.365, P=0.021], caregivers caries [OR=2.859, P0.001] are risk factors of severe early childhood caries; brushing times more [OR=0.590, P=0.001], parents help children brushing [OR= 0.724, P=0.003] is a protective factor for severe early childhood caries. Conclusion: Yining 3-5 years of age in Uygur and Han children with severe caries prevalence rate is higher, should cause parents, kindergarten teachers, medical workers' attention, early development of preschool childhood caries prevention and control work, in order to reduce the local prevalence of dental caries in children, improve the level of oral health.

【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R788.1

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