中老年牙周病流行趋势现状及其相关危险因素

发布时间：2018-01-08 03:24

本文关键词：中老年牙周病流行趋势现状及其相关危险因素　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2016年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨中老年牙周病流行病学特征及其相关危险因素。方法选择2013年7月至2015年6月来该院进行口腔检查的中老年人516例作为调查对象。利用医院自拟口腔状况调查表结合口腔检查结果对患者进行调查与分析。分析牙周病调查结果,利用Logistic回归分析法寻找牙周病发病的相关危险因素。结果 516例被调查者中,共发现牙周病患者453例(87.79%),≥1个部位探诊出血的患者414例(80.23%)。口腔检查时共探诊18 576个位点,牙龈探诊出血(BOP)阳性位点共3282个(17.67%),平均牙周袋的探诊深度(PD)为(1.722±0.823)mm,平均附着丧失(CAL)为(2.459±1.741)mm,口腔卫生指数(OHI-S)及牙龈指数(GI)均为(2.000±1.000)。单因素分析可知,牙周病发病与年龄、口腔保健方面意识淡薄、长期吸烟以及合并糖尿病有关(P0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,牙周病发病的相关危险因素分别是年龄≥60岁、口腔保健方面意识淡薄、长期吸烟及合并糖尿病(P0.05)。结论中老年人牙周病的发病率较高,临床应重点关注年龄≥60岁、口腔保健方面意识淡薄、长期吸烟以及合并糖尿病者的口腔健康,预防其牙周病的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of elderly periodontal disease and its related risk factors. Methods from July 2013 to June 2015 to the hospital were examined in 516 elderly patients as the research object. By the use of oral hospital questionnaires combined oral examination results on an investigation and analysis of patients. Analysis of the investigation results of periodontal disease risk using Logistic regression the analysis method for the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Results of the 516 patients surveyed, 453 cases were found in patients with periodontal disease (87.79%), more than 1 parts of 414 cases with hemorrhage (80.23%). Oral examination were probing 18576 loci, gingival bleeding on probing (BOP). A total of 3282 loci (17.67%), the average periodontal probing depth (PD) for the (1.722 + 0.823) mm, average attachment loss (CAL) is (2.459 + 1.741) mm, oral hygiene index (OHI-S) and gingival index (GI) were (2 + 1). ANOVA analysis showed that periodontal disease and age, oral health care consciousness, long-term smoking and diabetes related (P0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of periodontal disease were 60 years of age or older, oral health care consciousness, long-term smoking and diabetes mellitus (P0.05). The high incidence of elderly human periodontal disease results, clinical attention should be focused on the age of more than 60 years, oral health care consciousness, long-term smoking and diabetes mellitus in oral health, prevention of periodontal disease.

【作者单位】：贵州省人民医院口腔科;
【基金】：贵阳市科技计划项目(No.〔20151001〕社69号)
【分类号】：R781.4
【正文快照】： 牙周病为发病于牙周支持性组织位置的疾病,可分为牙龈病以及牙周炎两种类型,其中牙龈病仅涉及牙龈组织,而牙周炎则会累及更深层部位的牙周组织。经调查显示〔1〕,多数中老年人存在口腔问题,且牙周病发病率较高。本文通过对中老年牙周病流行趋势现状调查及其相关危险因素进行研

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