379例老年口腔种植患者的临床观察与分析

发布时间：2018-01-14 12:20

本文关键词：379例老年口腔种植患者的临床观察与分析　出处：《福建医科大学学报》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨老年口腔种植的临床特点及治疗要点。方法分析379例老年种植患者的病例资料,对其术前全身及局部情况进行评价分类。统计不同手术方式的例数以及术中、术后并发症发生率。所有病例随访5年以上,计算不同时间点的种植体留存率。结果所有患者均成功接受种植体植入手术,未发现严重的全身并发症。局部并发症包括:上颌窦黏膜穿孔8例,术中术后出血12例,术后创口感染15例,经相应处理后均正常度过愈合期。随访3年,种植体的累积留存率为94.8%,5年为94.0%。结论通过对老年患者详尽的术前评估,积极治疗系统性疾病,选择合理及相对简单的种植方案,老年患者的种植手术可以取得令人满意的效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical features and treatment points of elderly oral implants. Methods the clinical data of 379 cases of elderly analysis implant patients, evaluate the preoperative classification of systemic and local situation. Statistics of different surgical methods, intraoperative, postoperative complications. All cases were followed up for more than 5 years, the calculation of implant retained at different time points. Results all the patients successfully received the implant surgery, no serious systemic complications found. Local complications included: 8 cases of maxillary sinus mucosa perforation, intraoperative and postoperative bleeding in 12 cases, 15 cases of postoperative wound infection, after the treatments were normal through the healing period. Followed up for 3 years. The cumulative implant retained rate was 94.8%, 5 years for 94.0%. conclusion through the detailed assessment of the elderly patients before operation, active treatment of systemic disease, choose reasonable planting scheme and relatively simple, can implant surgery in elderly patients A satisfactory result has been achieved.

【作者单位】：福建省立临床医学院福建省立医院口腔科;
【分类号】：R783.6
【正文快照】： (2015)05-0330-04随着社会的进步和医疗卫生保健水平的提高,我国已成为世界上拥有最多老年人口的老龄化国家。牙列部分或全牙列缺失多见于老年人,严重影响生活质量。口腔种植技术作为目前修复牙列缺失最为理想的疗法,近年来受到越来越多老年患者的青睐。与年轻患者相比,老年患

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