幼儿乳牙龋病影响因素调查

发布时间：2018-02-14 09:53

  本文关键词： 幼儿 乳牙 龋病 影响因素　出处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年26期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解幼儿乳牙龋病患病情况的影响因素。方法:对北京市154名幼儿龋齿进行检查并对母亲口腔健康状况及相关因素进行调查。结果:154名幼儿中,患龋齿66名,患龋率为42.85%,龋均为2.20;母亲患龋齿的幼儿患龋率为49.35%,明显高于母亲未患龋齿患龋率35.67%(P0.05);中学、小学及以下的幼儿患龋率为50.64%,明显高于母亲的文化程度在中专、大学以上的幼儿患龋率35.06%(P0.05);母亲口腔健康知识丰富的幼儿患龋率为31.81%明显低于知识贫乏的幼儿患龋率46.10%(P0.05)。幼儿开始刷牙年龄在3岁的幼儿患龋率为47.40%明显高于刷牙年龄在≤3岁的患龋率30.51%(P0.05);每天用含氟牙膏并能早晚各1次刷牙的幼儿患龋率为31.16%与每天不刷牙的幼儿患龋率52.59%比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。幼儿无佝偻病组患龋率为23.86%,明显低于有佝偻病组的56.06%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:母亲的口腔健康状况、文化程度及幼儿开始刷牙时间、频率、每天坚持用含氟牙膏刷牙、幼儿患佝偻病与幼儿乳牙龋病有直接影响。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the factors influencing the prevalence of caries in infant deciduous teeth. Methods: 154 children in Beijing were examined and their oral health status and related factors were investigated. Results: among 154 infants, 66 had dental caries. The incidence of caries was 42.85, and the incidence of caries was 2.20. The incidence of caries in mothers was 49.35, which was significantly higher than that in mothers without caries (35.67p0.05), and the caries rate of children in middle schools, primary schools and below was 50.64, which was significantly higher than that of their mothers in technical secondary schools. The caries rate of children above university was 35.06%, and that of children with rich knowledge of oral health was 31.81%, which was significantly lower than that of children with poor knowledge. The caries rate of children who started brushing their teeth at the age of 3 years was 47.40% significantly higher than that in the year of brushing teeth. The caries rate of children aged 鈮，

本文编号：1510434