某市戒毒人员的颞下颌关节紊乱病流行病学特点分析
发布时间:2018-03-21 07:33
本文选题:毒品 切入点:颞下颌关节紊乱病 出处:《口腔医学研究》2017年10期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的:调查戒毒人员的颞下颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibular disorders,TMD)发病特点,并分析其可能的危险因素。方法:对某市强制戒毒中心的199名吸毒人员进行TMD相关的问卷调查及专科检查。结果:1)57.79%的戒毒人员自述在过去3个月内出现过弹响、颌面部疼痛及下颌运动障碍等TMD症状,其中颌面部疼痛发病率高达42.72%;2)40.70%的戒毒人员存在TMD阳性体征,其中关节杂音28.14%、开闭口型异常13.57%、颌面部压痛/运动痛10.55%;3)吸毒时间长短与TMD症状、体征之间未见紧密联系,但存在紧张焦虑、紧咬牙者自述TMD症状及颌面部疼痛发生的几率显著增高(P0.05)。结论:作为一种多病因疾病,TMD与吸毒之间没有直接的联系,但与吸毒相关的紧张焦虑、紧咬牙可能是TMD的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the temporomandibular joint disorder drug addicts (temporomandibular disorders, TMD) characteristics of the disease, and to analyze the possible risk factors. Methods: TMD related questionnaire and examination in compulsory rehabilitation center of 199 drug addicts. Results: 1) 57.79% drug addicts appear snapping in the readme in the past 3 months, facial pain and jaw movement disorders and other symptoms of TMD, the incidence of maxillofacial pain rate of 42.72%; 2) 40.70% drug addicts who are TMD positive signs, including joint noise 28.14%, open mouth abnormal 13.57%, facial tenderness / motion pain in 10.55%; 3) and duration of drug TMD symptoms, signs between no close contact, but there is anxiety, clenching likely readme TMD symptoms and maxillofacial pain was significantly higher (P0.05). Conclusion: as a cause of disease, and no drug TMD Direct contact, but anxiety and drug related, clenching may be a risk factor of TMD.
【作者单位】: 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心陕西省口腔疾病国际联合研究中心第四军医大学口腔医院解剖生理学教研室;军事口腔医学国家重点实验室国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心陕西省口腔疾病国际联合研究中心第四军医大学口腔医院牙周病科;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81371166) 陕西省国家科技合作项目(编号:2014KW21-02)
【分类号】:R782.6
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