青少年口腔卫生问题与肥胖的关系

发布时间：2018-03-26 11:10

本文选题：青少年　切入点：口腔卫生　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的调查某高职院校学生群体口腔卫生问题现况、肥胖分布情况,并分析口腔卫生问题与肥胖关系。方法对南京某高职院校2 489名14~22岁青少年学生进行普查,收集学生的一般资料,包括年龄、性别等;体格检查包括身高、体重、血压,同时通过问卷调查收集口腔卫生习惯等信息。结果超重检出率为11.6%,肥胖率为3.1%,体重不足率为2.2%;随着年龄增加,超重和肥胖患病率逐渐下降;超重、肥胖与龋齿之间无统计学关联性(均有P0.05);低体重组最近2周牙龈出血者比例高于正常及以上体重者,差异有统计学意义(醊2=5.60,P=0.021)。结论青少年肥胖和低体重检出率比较高,呈现双重的营养不良。超重、肥胖与龋齿之间无统计学关联性,而低体重青少年比正常体重及超重肥胖者呈现更高的牙龈出血倾向。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of oral health problems and the distribution of obesity among students in a vocational college, and to analyze the relationship between oral health problems and obesity. Methods A total of 2 489 students aged 1422 years old in a vocational college in Nanjing were surveyed. Collect general information of students, including age, sex, etc.; physical examination includes height, weight, blood pressure, etc. Results the prevalence rate of overweight was 11.6, obesity rate was 3.1 and underweight rate was 2.2. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity decreased with age. There was no significant correlation between obesity and dental caries (P 0.05), and the rate of gingival bleeding in low weight group was higher than that in normal weight group (P 0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion the detection rate of obesity and low body weight in adolescents is higher than that in normal weight group (P < 0.05). There was no significant correlation between overweight, obesity and dental caries, while low weight adolescents had a higher risk of gingival bleeding than those with normal and overweight weight.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计系;江苏联合职业技术学院南京卫生分院病理药理教研组;
【基金】：江苏省卫生职业技术教育研究课题(JZ201312)
【分类号】：R780.1

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