中国成年及老年人预防性口腔卫生行为状况

发布时间：2018-03-29 23:21

本文选题：口腔卫生　切入点：口腔检查　出处：《中国公共卫生》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的了解中国35~44岁成年人和65~74岁老年人看牙、洗牙、刷牙、使用含氟牙膏4种预防性口腔行为水平及达到《中国居民口腔健康指南》推荐标准情况。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,对全国23 271名35~44岁成年人和8 902名65~74岁老年人就上述4种口腔卫生行为进行问卷调查,采用描述性统计分析方法对调查结果进行分析。结果中国35~44岁居民达到《指南》推荐的"每年进行1次口腔检查"、"每年洗牙1次"、"早晚刷牙"、"使用含氟牙膏刷牙"4种口腔卫生行为的人数比例分别为8.4%、2.3%、36.3%和42.3%,65~74岁居民达到标准的人数比例分别为12.1%、1.5%、22.1%和32.5%;城市居民4种口腔行为达到推荐标准的人数比例均高于农村居民(P0.05);每年口腔检查、早晚刷牙、使用含氟牙膏行为达标比例均为东部地区中部地区西部地区(P0.05);女性口腔检查和早晚刷牙情况好于男性(P0.05);不同地区、性别居民洗牙情况差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论当前中国成年人和老年人的4种口腔卫生行为达到《指南》推荐标准的人群比例均较低,并以农村地区、西部地区、男性最为突出,应采取及时有效的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the dentistry, washing and brushing of 35 44-year-old adults and 6574-year-olds in China. Four kinds of preventive oral behavior levels with fluorinated toothpaste were used and the status of meeting the recommended standards of the guidelines for Oral Health of Chinese residents was achieved. Methods Multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling was used. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 23,271 adults aged 35 to 44 years old and 8 902 elderly people aged 65 to 74 years in China on the above four oral hygiene behaviors. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the results of the survey. Results the 35 and 44 year old residents in China reached the recommended "oral examination once a year", "washing teeth once a year", "brushing teeth in the morning and evening", "brushing teeth with fluoride toothpaste" and "brushing teeth with fluoride toothpaste". "the proportion of people with four kinds of oral hygiene behaviors are respectively 8.4% and 2.36.3% and 42.30.65% and 6574 years old respectively. The proportion of residents who have reached the standard are 12.1and 1.5% and 32.5%, respectively; the proportion of people living up to the recommended standards for the four kinds of oral behaviors of urban residents is higher than that of rural residents (P0.05%). In the morning and evening, the rate of using fluoride toothpaste reached the standard of P0.05 in the central and western areas of the eastern region; the oral examination and brushing in the morning and evening of the female were better than that of the male in the morning and evening. There was no significant difference in dental cleaning among male and female residents (P 0.05). Conclusion at present, the proportion of the four oral hygiene behaviors of adults and elderly people in China is lower, especially in rural areas and western regions, where males are the most prominent. Timely and effective interventions should be taken.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预控制中心口腔健康室;
【分类号】：R780.1

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