慢性牙周炎患者口腔健康相关生存质量的调查

发布时间：2018-04-11 23:37

本文选题：牙健康调查 + 生存质量　；参考：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2014年01期

【摘要】：目的:通过应用《口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14中文版)》(以下简称《程度量表》测评慢性牙周炎对患者口腔健康相关生存质量的影响。方法:使用《程度量表》对中山大学附属口腔医院牙周科符合纳入/排除标准的102名患者进行调查,患者同时填写《口腔健康自我评价表》记录个体基本情况和自觉症状,并进行牙周检查:牙周炎程度(轻、中、重度)、缺失牙数及探诊深度5 mm的牙数。结果:102例慢性牙周炎患者的《程度量表》平均得分为14.72±7.29,普通人群(550个体)的平均得分为11.84±9.88,(Z=-4.15,P0.05)。经历过"牙龈退缩(P0.05)"、"牙齿疼痛(P0.05)"、"牙齿松动(P0.05)"的患者其生存质量低于无经历过此类症状的患者。量表总得分与患者牙周炎的严重程度具相关性(r s=0.209,P0.05),与探诊深度5 mm牙数的多少不具相关性(P0.05)。结论:慢性牙周炎患者总体口腔健康相关生存质量低于牙周健康人群。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the effect of chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life (QOL) by using OHIP-14 Chinese version.Methods: 102 patients who met the inclusion / exclusion criteria in the periodontal Department of the affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University were investigated by using the scale of degree. The patients filled out the Self-Evaluation form of Oral Health and recorded the basic situation and symptoms of the individual at the same time.Periodontal examination: periodontitis degree (light, moderate, severe, missing teeth and probing depth of 5 mm teeth).Results the average score of < degree scale > of 102 patients with chronic periodontitis was 14.72 卤7.29, and that of general population was 11.84 卤9.88.Patients who had experienced "gingival retraction" (P0.05), "tooth pain (P0.05)" and "tooth loosening (P0.05)" had lower quality of life than those who had not experienced such symptoms.The total score of the scale was correlated with the severity of periodontitis, but not with the number of teeth at a depth of 5 mm.Conclusion: the quality of life related to oral health in patients with chronic periodontitis is lower than that in healthy people.
【作者单位】：汕头大学医学院第一附属医院口腔科;中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院;
【分类号】：R781.42

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