个性化舌侧矫治对牙周健康的影响

发布时间：2018-04-12 08:22

本文选题：个性化舌侧矫治 + 牙周健康　；参考：《安徽医科大学学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的研究成人个性化舌侧矫治对牙周健康的影响。方法选择成人正畸患者8例共48个牙位点,根据错牙合畸形程度分为两组,粘结舌侧矫治器附件的单颌牙齿作为实验组,暂时不粘结舌侧矫治器附件的对颌牙齿作为对照组。在矫治前、矫治2个月、矫治6个月、矫治结束后1个月对牙龈指数(GI)、出血指数(BI)、菌斑指数(PLI)等变化进行检测,并对数据进行统计分析;以上述8例患者作为舌侧矫治组,另选8例唇侧矫治患者,研究唇、舌侧矫治牙周临床检测指标的差异。结果个性化舌侧矫治的实验组与对照组及矫治之前相比,矫治2个月及6个月后,GI、BI、PLI升高(P0.05),矫治结束后1个月,PLI升高(P0.05),GI、BI差异无统计学意义;唇、舌侧矫治结束后两组间GI、BI、PLI差异无统计学意义。结论舌侧矫治会使成人菌斑指数升高,当患者形成正确的牙周健康理念、牙周维护较好时,不会引起牙龈和牙周炎症,其为个性化舌侧矫治普遍运用于临床提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effect of individualized lingual correction on periodontal health in adults.Methods A total of 48 tooth sites were selected from 8 adult orthodontic patients. According to the degree of malocclusion malocclusion, the single jaw teeth attached to the lingual orthodontic appliance were used as the experimental group and the control group was used as the control group.The changes of gingival index (GI), bleeding index (BI) and plaque index (PLI) were detected before, 2 months and 6 months after correction.In addition, 8 patients with labial correction were selected to study the difference of clinical detection indexes between lip and tongue orthodontics.Results compared with the control group and the control group, after 2 and 6 months of treatment, the patients with individualized tongue side correction had higher P0.05i than the control group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups at 1 month after the end of the correction.There was no significant difference between the two groups after lingual correction.Conclusion lingual correction can increase the plaque index of adults. When patients form correct periodontal health concept and periodontal maintenance, gingival and periodontitis will not be caused, which provides a theoretical basis for the general application of individualized lingual correction in clinical practice.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学合肥口腔临床学院(合肥市口腔医院)正畸科;安徽医科大学附属安庆市立医院口腔科;安徽医科大学附属口腔医院;
【基金】：安徽省自然科学基金(编号:1508085SQH222)
【分类号】：R783.5

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