北京市居民原发口腔鳞状细胞癌发病情况及相关资料分析——单中心5年连续研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 23:28

本文选题：口腔癌 + 口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)　；参考：《实用口腔医学杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的:分析北京市居民原发口腔癌发病、治疗及资源消耗情况。方法:连续抽取2009~2013年于北京大学口腔医院住院的北京市居民原发口腔癌患者的病历资料,采集年龄、性别、部位、分期、烟酒史、术式、住院日、费用等信息进行回顾性分析。结果:共有415例患者入组,男女性别比为1.2∶1。舌癌最多见(41.0%),男女口腔癌的部位分布有统计学差异(P0.01)。40岁以上患者占96.6%,中位诊断年龄64岁,男女口腔癌的年龄分布有统计学差异(P0.01)。晚期口腔癌占54.9%。中位治疗费、手术费、住院日随肿瘤T分期进展而递增。结论:从单中心角度看,北京市晚期口腔癌占半数,晚期口腔癌医疗资源消耗明显升高,应当进一步加强预防措施。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the incidence, treatment and resource consumption of primary oral cancer in Beijing. Methods: the medical records of primary oral cancer patients in Peking University Stomatology Hospital from 2009 to 2013 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Age, sex, location, stage, history of tobacco and alcohol, operation, hospitalization days and expenses were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results: a total of 415 patients were enrolled, with a sex ratio of 1.2: 1. There were statistical differences in the distribution of oral cancer between male and female patients over 40 years old. The median age of diagnosis was 64 years old. The age distribution of oral cancer in male and female patients was significantly different (P 0.01). Advanced oral cancer accounted for 54.9%. The median cost of treatment, operating expenses, and length of stay increased with the progression of T stage of the tumor. Conclusion: from the point of view of single center, the proportion of advanced oral cancer in Beijing is half, and the consumption of medical resources for advanced oral cancer is obviously increased. The preventive measures should be further strengthened.
【作者单位】：北京大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科;
【分类号】：R739.8

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