重庆市4～17岁孤儿口腔健康现状调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 23:40

本文选题：孤儿 + 口腔健康　；参考：《华西口腔医学杂志》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市4~17岁孤儿口腔健康现状及其流行趋势,为制定孤儿口腔保健计划提供依据。方法根据第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案,抽取重庆市江北区某儿童福利院孤儿为调查对象,对该福利院317名孤儿进行口腔健康检查,记录龋齿、牙龈出血和牙结石情况。采用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果重庆市岁孤儿乳牙和恒牙的患龋率及龋均分别为50.00%、1.94±2.81和39.53%、0.90±1.38,男女之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。恒牙患龋率12岁及以下年龄组与12岁以上年龄组间有统计学差异(P0.05)。第一恒磨牙患龋率为35.25%,女性高于男性(P0.05)。龋齿充填率及第一恒磨牙窝沟封闭率均为0.00%。牙龈出血检出率为78.22%,牙结石检出率为67.66%。结论重庆市4~17岁孤儿口腔健康现状不佳,牙科服务利用率极低,在今后的工作中,应将这部分人群纳入口腔健康预防保健的重点人群之列。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the oral health status and epidemic trend of 17-year-old orphans in Chongqing and to provide evidence for making oral health care plan for orphans. Methods according to the third National sampling Survey of Oral Health Epidemiology, 317 orphans in Jiangbei District of Chongqing were selected for oral health examination, and dental caries were recorded. Gingival bleeding and dental calculi. The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results the caries rate and caries average of deciduous teeth and permanent teeth of orphans in Chongqing were 50.0094 卤2.81 and 39.53 0.90 卤1.38, respectively. There was no significant difference between male and female. The rate of permanent tooth caries was significantly different between the age group of 12 years old and the age group over 12 years old (P 0.05). The caries rate of the first permanent molar was 35.25%, which was higher in women than in men (P 0.05). The filling rate of dental caries and the sealing rate of first molars were 0.003%. The detection rate of gingival hemorrhage and calculus was 78.22 and 67.66 respectively. Conclusion the oral health status of 17 year old orphans in Chongqing is poor, and the utilization rate of dental service is very low. In the future work, this part of the population should be included in the key population of oral health prevention and health care.
【作者单位】：重庆市医科大学附属口腔医院儿童口腔科口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室;
【基金】：民政部孤残儿童口腔疾病综合防治示范基金资助项目(C-025)
【分类号】：R780.1

【参考文献】