我国学龄前儿童龋病检出率的meta分析

发布时间：2018-05-04 01:23

本文选题：学龄前儿童 + 龋病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的综合评价我国3-6岁学龄前儿童龋病情况,为学龄前儿童龋病的防治提供依据。方法系统检索CNKI、VIP、WanFang Data、EBSCO-ASC+BSC、Science Direct、PubMed Central数据库,收集2000-2016年收录的有关我国学龄前儿童龋病发生情况的文献,采用Meta分析合并发生率,并按照区域、性别、年龄进行亚组分析,同时运用GIS技术对我国学龄前儿童龋病发生率进行空间差异性分析。结果最终纳入研究的文献25篇,总样本量为108 486名学龄前儿童,龋病合并检出率为53.00%[95%CI(48.00%,58.00%,P0.01)]。亚组分析结果显示,我国学龄前儿童龋病检出率无明显性别差异;3、4、5、6岁儿童龋病合并检出率分别为35.77%、49.59%、52.22%、66.59%;东部地区学龄前龋病发生率高于中部和西部地区;辽宁、海南、广东学龄前儿童龋病检出率分列前3,山西最低。结论我国学龄前儿童龋病情况严重,需进一步加强口腔保健工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the dental caries of preschool children aged 3-6 in China and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of them. Methods the database of EBSCO-ASC BSCO-ASC and Science Direct PubMed Central was searched systematically. The incidence of caries in preschool children in China was collected from 2000 to 2016. The incidence of caries in preschool children was analyzed by Meta, and subgroup analysis was carried out according to region, sex and age. At the same time, GIS technique was used to analyze the spatial difference of incidence of caries among preschool children in China. Results 25 articles were included in the study, the total sample size was 108,486 preschool children, and the prevalence rate of caries was 53.00% (95%, 48.00%, 58.00%, P 0.01). The results of subgroup analysis showed that there was no significant gender difference in the prevalence of caries among preschool children in China. The prevalence rate of caries in children aged 6 years old was 35.7779.590.The incidence rate of caries in the eastern region was higher than that in the central and western regions, and in Liaoning and Hainan, the incidence of caries was higher in the eastern region than in the central and western regions, and the prevalence rate of caries was higher in the eastern region than in the central and western regions. The prevalence rate of dental caries in preschool children in Guangdong was the top 3, and the lowest in Shanxi. Conclusion the dental caries of preschool children in China are very serious, and oral health care should be further strengthened.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学附属第二医院;广州医科大学卫生管理学院;南方医科大学第五附属医院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71503057) 广州市医学重点学科建设项目(编号:穗卫科[2015]21号-11)
【分类号】：R788.1

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