南宁市盲聋哑学校学生口腔健康状况调查

发布时间：2018-05-04 11:40

本文选题：残障学生 + 龋病　；参考：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2014年01期

【摘要】：目的:了解南宁市盲聋哑学校学生龋病、牙周疾病、错牙合畸形及口腔保健知识和行为知晓情况。方法:按照WHO口腔健康调查方法,对南宁市盲聋哑学校217名学生进行口腔健康普查和问卷调查,根据性别、年龄和残疾类型进行统计分析。结果:217名残障学生不刷牙者占10.19%,口腔保健知识和行为知晓率达到"好"者4.15%;总患龋率65.44%,充填率9.22%,窝沟封闭率0.00%,其中8~12岁和13~26岁组患龋率分别为70.21%和64.71%(P0.005);龋均分别为3.62±3.37和2.24±2.62(P0.005);龋均男女无显著差异(P=0.416),8~12岁者高于12~26岁者,智障学生高于盲、聋哑学生(P=0.03、P=0.015);牙龈出血检出率23.5%,牙石检出率65.4%,13~26岁高于8~12岁(P=0.001),但无性别、残疾类型差异(P=0.071、P=0.897);错牙合畸形检出率69.10%,无性别、年龄、残疾类型差异(P0.05)。结论:南宁市盲聋哑学校学生口腔健康状况差,口腔保健知识和行为知晓率低,急需针对这一特殊群体的口腔保健项目。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the knowledge and knowledge of dental caries, periodontal disease, malocclusion and oral health care in Nanning blind deaf mute school. Methods: according to the WHO oral health survey method, the oral health survey and questionnaire survey were conducted on 217 students in Nanning blind deaf mute school, and the statistical analysis was made according to the sex, age and type of disability. Results: 10.19% of the 217 disabled students did not brush their teeth, and the knowledge and behavior awareness rate of oral health care reached 4.15%, the total caries rate was 65.44%, the filling rate was 9.22%, and the pit and fissure closed rate was 0%. The caries rate in 8~12 and 13~26 years was 70.21% and 64.71% (P0.005), and the caries was 3.62 + 3.37 and 2.24 + 2.62 (P0.005), and there was no significant difference between the caries and the caries (P0.005). P=0.416), the 8~12 year old was higher than the 12~26 year old, the mentally retarded student was higher than the blind, the deaf and Dumb Students (P=0.03, P=0.015); the rate of gingival bleeding was 23.5%, the rate of dental stone detection was 65.4%, 13~26 years old was higher than that of 8~12 (P=0.001), but there was no sex, the difference of disability type (P=0.071, P=0.897), the rate of malocclusion was 69.10%, no sex, age, and type of disability (P0.05). Students in Nanning blind deaf mute school have poor oral health status, low awareness of oral health knowledge and behavior, and urgently need oral health care for this particular group.

【作者单位】：广西医科大学附属口腔医院儿童牙病科;
【基金】：2012年中国牙病防治基金会孤残儿童口腔疾病综合防治示范项目(C025)
【分类号】：R780.1

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