正畸医生与正畸患者对面部美学的评价及其差别

发布时间：2018-05-07 07:11

本文选题：面部美学 + Q分类　；参考：《浙江中医药大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的通过Q分类法来调查正畸医生与正畸患者对面部美学的评价及其差别,同时调查男性与女性对面部美学的评价及其差别。方法：将96例正畸完成后的患者(48例男,48例女)临床照片由20名经验丰富的正畸医生(7男,13女)和25名正畸患者(13男,12女)用Q分类法进行评价。Kappa检验和McNemar检验用来评估正畸医生和正畸患者之间,以及男女之间对面部美学评价是否一致和其差别。结果：在对男性面部美观调查中,正畸医师与正畸患者的评价具有较高的一致性(Kappa值=0.61;P005)。男性与女性的评价具有较高的一致性(Kappa值=0.57;P0.001)。在对女性面部美观调查中,正畸医师与正畸患者的评价的一致性较差(Kappa值=0.40;PO.001),男性与女性的评价的一致性也较差(Kappa值=0.39;P0.005),男性认为好看的比率要大于女性,不过这两者区别不太大。在面部美学取决性因素调查中,在所给的9个选项(眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、牙齿、脸部、正面像、微笑像、侧面像、其他)中,所以调查者中选择眼睛的比率是92.78%,鼻子为90.12%,嘴巴为50.66%,牙齿53.84%,脸部51.44%,正面像55.69%,微笑像56.11%,侧面像60.37%,其他(发型、额头、皮肤等)10.24%。其中在所有正畸医生的调查中选择比率最高的是侧面像91.33%。在所有患者中选择比率最高的是眼睛91.51%。结论：1、正畸医师与正畸患者在对男性面部美观评价调查中显示出较高的一致性,而在对女性面部美观调查中,两者的评价结论一致性较差。2、男性与女性在对男性面部美观评价调查中也具有较高的一致性,而在对女性面部美观调查中,两者的评价结论一致性也较差。3、在所有的调查中,正畸医师与正畸患者、男性与女性都认为在面部美观中,眼睛、鼻子的美观是比较重要的,但正畸医生多会再考虑侧面像,正畸患者则比较少会考虑。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the evaluation and difference of facial aesthetics between orthodontics and orthodontic patients by Q classification, and to investigate the evaluation and difference of facial aesthetics between male and female. Methods: the clinical photographs of 96 orthodontic patients (48 males and 48 females) were evaluated by Q classification, including 20 experienced orthodontists (7 males and 13 females) and 25 orthodontic patients (13 males and 12 females). Kappa test and McNemar test were used to evaluate the clinical photographs of 96 orthodontic patients. Between orthodontists and orthodontists, And whether the evaluation of facial aesthetics is consistent and different between men and women. Results: in the investigation of male facial beauty, the evaluation of orthodontists and orthodontic patients was consistent with the Kappa value of 0.61g P005. There was a high consistency between male and female evaluation and the Kappa value was 0.57 P 0.001. In the survey of female facial beauty, the consistency between orthodontists and orthodontic patients was poor: Kappa value was 0.40 and PO.001, and that of male and female was 0.39 / P 0.005. The rate of good-looking was higher in men than in women, but the difference between the two was not too big. In the facial Aesthetics dependent factors Survey, nine options (eyes, nose, mouth, teeth, face, front image, smile image, profile image, etc.) were given. So the percentage of eyes chosen among the investigators is 92.78, the nose is 90.12, the mouth is 50.66, the teeth are 53.84, the face is 51.4444, the head is like 55.691.69, the smile is like 56.11, the side is like 60.37, and others (hair, forehead, skin, etc.) are 10.24. Of all orthodontists, the highest selection rate was lateral 91.33. The highest selection rate of all patients was the eye 91.51. Conclusion: 1. Orthodontists and orthodontic patients showed a high consistency in the evaluation of male facial aesthetics, while in female facial aesthetics surveys, The consistency of the two evaluation conclusions is not good. 2. The male and female also have high consistency in the evaluation of male facial beauty, and in the female facial beauty survey, the consistency of the two evaluation conclusions is also poor. 3. In all the surveys, Orthodontists and orthodontists, both men and women, think that the beauty of the eyes and nose is more important in facial beauty, but orthodontists think more about side images, and less about orthodontic patients.
【学位授予单位】：浙江中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R783.5

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