年龄对舌系带延长术后语音障碍患者预后的影响

发布时间：2018-05-08 20:41

本文选题：年龄 + 舌系带延长术　；参考：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的探讨年龄对舌系带延长术后语音障碍患者预后的影响,以期为舌系带延长术后语音障碍患者开展语音评估和术后康复矫治提供参考。方法选择154例舌系带延长术后一个月仍未恢复正常语音的患者为研究对象,其中学龄前期(3~6岁)83例、学龄期(7~12岁)52例、青春期(13~18岁)11例及成人(18岁)8例,应用Model 4500计算机语音工作站以汉语语音清晰度测试表分别测试各组对象的语音清晰度(phonetic intelligibility,PI)值,对年龄和各组PI值的关系做关联性分析和简单线性回归分析。结果学龄前期、学龄期、青春期、成人四组舌系带延长术后一个月语音障碍患者的PI值平均为25.37%±16.25%、39.14%±18.11%、50.64%±20.24%、64.63%±20.28%,PI值与年龄存在正相关(r=0.467,P0.05),表明PI值随年龄的增长有增加的趋势;进一步经简单线性回归分析得出年龄对患者PI值的决定系数为0.270,说明年龄对舌系带延长术后语音障碍患者预后有一定影响。结论舌系带延长术后仍存在语音障碍患者的PI值随年龄的增长有升高的趋势,且年龄对其预后有一定影响,但不是唯一的影响因素;舌系带延长术后一个月仍存在语音障碍的患者应及时就诊进行语音康复矫治。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of age on the prognosis of patients with speech disorders after tongue band lengthening, and to provide reference for speech assessment and postoperative rehabilitation in patients with speech disorders after tongue band lengthening. Methods 154 patients who had not returned to normal speech for one month after tongue band lengthening were selected as study subjects, including 83 cases of pre-school age 36 years old, 52 cases of school age 712 years old, 11 cases of puberty and 1318 years of age, and 8 cases of adult age of 18 years old. Model 4500 computer voice workstation was used to test the phonetic phonetic intelligibilityPIvalues of each group with the Chinese speech intelligibility test table. The correlation analysis and simple linear regression analysis of the relationship between age and Pi value of each group were made. Results the Pi values of the patients with phonetic disorders in the four groups were 25.37% 卤16.25% 卤18.110.64% 卤20.24% 卤20.28% 卤20.28% 卤0.467P0.05, which indicated that the Pi value was increasing with the increase of age. The average Pi value of the four groups was 25.37% 卤16.25% 卤18.11% 卤20.24% 卤20.28% 卤20.28%, which showed that there was a positive correlation between Pi value and age. A simple linear regression analysis showed that the determination coefficient of age on Pi value was 0.270, which indicated that age had a certain influence on the prognosis of patients with speech disorders after tongue band lengthening. Conclusion the Pi value of patients with speech disorders after tongue band lengthening has an increasing tendency with age, and age has a certain influence on the prognosis, but it is not the only factor. Patients who still have speech disorders one month after tongue extension should be treated with speech rehabilitation in time.
【作者单位】：郑州大学第一附属医院口腔语音治疗科;
【基金】：河南省教育厅科技基金(2009A320023) 河南省卫生厅科技基金(201003030)联合资助
【分类号】：R782.2

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