医学院学生牙周健康状态的流行病学研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 09:17

本文选题：横断面研究 + 流行病学　；参考：《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的·对医学院学生口腔健康知识和行为及其与牙周健康状态的关系进行调查和分析,研判该人群的整体牙周健康水平。方法·602名的医学院学生被随机纳入横断面流行病学调查。调查问卷内容包括社会人口学信息、牙周健康相关行为、牙周健康相关知识、自我感觉和父母牙周情况等。同时对受试者指数牙的各项牙周指数进行检测,包括探诊深度、临床附着丧失和探诊出血等。结果·570名受试者(16~26岁)完成了全部调查。受试者中,从未使用过牙线者占79.82%;从未接受过牙周洁治者占78.25%。50.25%的指数牙存在探诊出血,仅0.70%的受试者未检出探诊出血,81.05%的受试者被检出存在一定程度的牙周附着丧失。与女生比较,男生更加易患罹患牙周炎(P=0.027)和牙龈炎(P=0.012)。结论·未发现可能影响牙周健康的新风险因素。常规的牙周洁治和口腔卫生维护是年轻人群预防牙周炎的重要方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the relationship between oral health knowledge, behavior and periodontal health status of medical students, and to determine the overall periodontal health level. Methods 602 medical students were randomly enrolled in a cross-sectional epidemiological survey. The questionnaire included social demographic information, periodontal health-related behaviors, periodontal health-related knowledge, self-perception and parents' periodontal status. At the same time, the periodontal index of the teeth was measured, including the depth of probing, clinical attachment loss and bleeding. Results 570 subjects, aged 16 to 26, completed the investigation. Among the subjects, 79.82 had never used floss, 78.25.50.25% of the patients had never been treated with periodontal cleaning, only 0.70% of the subjects had no detectable bleeding. 81.05% of the subjects were found to have some degree of periodontal attachment loss. Compared with girls, males were more likely to develop periodontitis (P0. 027) and gingivitis (P0. 012). Conclusion No new risk factors for periodontal health were found. Routine periodontal cleaning and oral hygiene maintenance are important methods to prevent periodontitis in young people.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院牙周病科上海市口腔医学重点实验室;
【基金】：上海市科学技术委员会医学重点项目(13411951300) 上海市教育委员会高峰高原学科建设项目~~
【分类号】：R781.4

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