甘肃某大学少数民族学生口腔健康状况调查及成因分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 08:01

本文选题：少数民族大学生 + 口腔健康调查　；参考：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究表明,少数民族口腔患病情况严重,少数民族大学生的口腔发病率不容乐观,呈现上升趋势。为了解大学生尤其关于少数民族大学生的口腔问题,木研究结合流行病学调查少数民族大学生人群中患口腔疾病的情况及其影响因素,进行样本分析、数据统计、序列测定等方法研究少数民族大学生口腔发病率分析方法学。本次调查研究主要针对西北民族人学甘肃地区的少数民族大学生进行口腔知识问卷,并结合该方法体系分析少数民族大学生的口腔状况,对患病的因素进行全面分析,重点探讨常见口腔疾病之间发生的相关性,为少数民族大学生患口腔疾病提供理论依据,为研究如何防治人学生尤其是少数民族人学生目前的口腔疾病,及时提供口腔卫生方面的策略和科学支持。(1)本研究提出针对少数民族人学生口腔健康,首先开展样本进行流行病学调查,其次采用统计学软件进行数据统计分析,再运用序列测定的方法分析大学生口腔疾病的患病情况,从而研究少数民族人学生常见口腔疾病中存在的微生物和口腔疾病发病之间的联系。(2)本研究选用口腔健康的调查方案根据世界卫生组织(WHO)制订并且参考口腔流行病学调查的方法,对4311名刚入学的西北民族大学新生进行口腔健康状况的检查。(3)通过建立数据资料库,本研究采用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计分析,运用卡方检验的方法进行不同组之间率的对比,采用Kendall相关系数分析不同疾病之间的相关性。结果表明4311名大学新生龋病、牙龈炎、牙结石患病率分别为38.60%、32.87%、47.83%。统计分析表明,男大学生和女大学生龋病、牙龈炎、牙结石患病率分别为(30.96%、45.88%；37.56%、28.46%；54.78%、41.29%)之间有差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=101.14,P0.01；χ2=40.45,P 0.01；χ2=78.61,P0.01)；藏族、蒙古族、维吾尔族大学生患龋率分别为(58.19%、51.05%、50.42%)与汉族大学生患龋率(36.68%)之间的差异有统计学意义(χ2=47.783,P=0.000；χ2.17.877,P=0.000；χ2.16.309,P=0.000),龋病的发病率明显高于汉族大学生；维吾尔族大学生(39.08%)与汉族大学生牙龈炎患病率(30.30%)之间的差异也具有统计学意义(χ2=7.311,P0.01)；蒙古族大学生(36.82%)与汉族大学生牙结石检出率(45.86%)之间的差异具有统计学意义(贮=6.795,P0.01)；龋病与牙龈炎、牙结石的发生在总人群之内、性别之内以及部分民族之内均具有一定的相关性,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。(4)本研究提出,并在此基础上进一步分析,下一步采用16S rDNA的方法对少数民族大学生的口腔样本进行分析,将为少数民族口腔健康及预防提供了基础资料与数据信息支持,有重要的现实意义。同时将对临床实践提供合理的指导意见,预防口腔疾病引起的感染性疾病,对后续研究甘肃保安族、裕固族、东乡族等少数民族地区的少数民族人群进行常见口腔疾病的检测、预防容易患口腔疾病的研究具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The study shows that the prevalence of oral diseases in ethnic minorities is serious, and the incidence of oral cavity of ethnic minority college students is not optimistic, showing an upward trend. In order to understand the oral problems of college students, especially those from ethnic minorities, the situation and influencing factors of oral diseases among ethnic minority college students were investigated by wood research and epidemiology, and the samples were analyzed, and the data were statistically analyzed. The methods of sequence determination were used to study the methodology of oral morbidity analysis of ethnic college students. This investigation is mainly aimed at ethnic minority college students in northwest ethnic study Gansu area to conduct oral knowledge questionnaire, and combined with the method system to analyze the oral status of ethnic college students, and to analyze the factors of the disease. In order to provide theoretical basis for ethnic college students to suffer from oral diseases, and to study how to prevent and cure oral diseases of students, especially ethnic minority students, this paper focuses on the correlation between common oral diseases and oral diseases, and provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. (1) this study suggests that for the oral health of ethnic minority students, we should first carry out an epidemiological survey of samples, and then use statistical software to carry out statistical analysis. Then using the method of sequencing to analyze the prevalence of oral diseases in college students. Thus, the relationship between microbes in common oral diseases and oral diseases in ethnic minority students was studied. (2) the oral health survey program was selected according to WHO WHO) and the oral prevalence was referred to. Methods of disease investigation, The oral health status of 4311 freshmen from Northwest University for nationalities was examined. Through the establishment of data database, the data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software, and the rates of different groups were compared by chi-square test. Kendall correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between different diseases. The results showed that the prevalence rates of dental caries, gingivitis and calculus in 4311 freshmen were 38.60 and 32.87 respectively. The statistical analysis showed that the prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis and dental calculi in male and female students were 30.96 and 45.8837.56, respectively. There were significant differences between them (蠂 2 101.14 P 0.01; 蠂 2 40.45 P 0.01; 蠂 2 78.61U P 0.01; Tibetan nationality, Mongolian nationality, P 0.01). The incidence of caries in Uygur students was 58.19 and 51.050.42, respectively. There was significant difference between Uygur students and Han students (蠂 2 / 47.783P = 0.000; 蠂 2.17.8777P = 0.000; 蠂 2.16.309P 0.000; the incidence of caries was significantly higher than that of Han students; There was also a statistically significant difference between the prevalence of gingivitis in Uygur students (39.08) and Han nationality students (30.30) (蠂 ~ 2 / 7.311 / P 0.01; Mongolian college students / 36.82respectively) and the detection rate of dental calculi in Han Chinese students (P = 45.86) (6.795P0.01a); caries and gingivitis, and gums, caries and gingivitis. The incidence of dental calculi in the total population, sex and some ethnic groups have certain correlation, the difference is statistically significant (P0.01U. 4) this study proposed, and on the basis of further analysis, The next step is to use 16s rDNA method to analyze oral samples of ethnic minority college students, which will provide basic data and data support for oral health and prevention of ethnic minorities, which has important practical significance. At the same time, it will provide reasonable guidance to clinical practice, prevent infectious diseases caused by oral diseases, detect common oral diseases among minority groups in Gansu Province, Gansu, Yugur, Dongxiang and other minority areas. It is of great significance to study the prevention of oral diseases.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R780.1

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