流行性腮腺炎患儿ABR测试结果分析

发布时间：2018-06-04 19:15

  本文选题：听性脑干反应 + 流行性腮腺炎　； 参考：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2014年03期

【摘要】：目的探讨听性脑干反应(ABR)对流行性腮腺炎患儿听力评估的意义。方法对74例(148耳)患有流行性腮腺炎的儿童(腮腺炎组)进行ABR测试,以15例同龄正常儿童为正常对照组,比较两组的ABR反应阈及各波潜伏期、波间期。结果腮腺炎组ABR反应阈正常145耳,其中双耳正常71例,单耳正常3例;异常3耳均为感音神经性听力损失,其ABR反应阈分别为35、40和110dB nHL。腮腺炎组波I潜伏期均值(1.58±0.13ms)明显较对照组(1.46±0.12ms)延长(t=4.37,P0.05),而波Ⅲ、Ⅴ潜伏期和Ⅰ-Ⅲ、Ⅲ-Ⅴ波间期两组间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 ABR反应阈升高及波I潜伏期延长、波间期正常是流行性腮腺炎患儿听力受损的特征,对流行性腮腺炎患者早期进行ABR检测有利于其听力损失的早期发现和早期干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the significance of auditory brainstem response (ABR) in hearing assessment of children with mumps. Methods ABR was performed in 74 children with mumps (mumps group) and 15 normal children of the same age were used as control group. The ABR response threshold and latency and interphase of each wave were compared between the two groups. Results in the mumps group, the ABR response threshold was normal in 145 ears, including 71 cases of binaural normal and 3 cases of monaural normal, and the abnormal 3 ears were sensorineural hearing loss, the ABR response thresholds were 350.40 and 110dB nHL, respectively. The mean of wave I latency in mumps group (1.58 卤0.13 Ms) was significantly longer than that in control group (1.46 卤0.12 Ms), but there was no significant difference in wave 鈪，

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