海口市老年人口腔健康KAP调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-09 20:01

本文选题：口腔健康知识 + 口腔健康态度　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的探讨老年人口腔健康知识、态度、行为(KAP)的影响因素,为深入开展老年人群社区口腔健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法采用自制的老年人口腔健康知识、态度、行为调查表对海口市4个城区的800名65~74岁的老年人进行问卷调查。结果海口市老年人口腔健康知识调查显示,"保持口腔卫生是防治牙病的关键"的认知度最高,有83.2%;"爱牙日是哪一天"的知晓率最低,仅5.5%;态度调查显示,78.2%的老年人认为老年掉牙是必然的。32.3%的老年人认为牙好坏是天生的,与自身保护关系不大;行为调查显示,73.8%的老年人有饭后漱口的习惯,66.4%的老年人会早晚刷牙,28%的老年人过去1年内有没有看过牙;KAP总平均分为(16.23(4.94)分,不同性别间KAP总平均分差异无统计学意义(F=1.18,P=0.277),不同文化程度和城乡间均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论应采取有针对性的措施,建立以社区为基础的老年人口腔健康KAP保健模式,改变口腔不良习惯,提高老年人的生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of the elderly, and to provide a reference for the development of oral health education in the elderly community. Methods A questionnaire survey of oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior was conducted among 800 elderly aged 65 to 74 years old in four urban areas of Haikou City. Results the survey of oral health knowledge of the elderly in Haikou City showed that "keeping oral hygiene is the key to the prevention and treatment of dental diseases" had the highest awareness, with 83.2%, and the awareness rate of "the day of tooth love" was the lowest. The attitude survey showed that 78.2% of the elderly thought that it was inevitable for them to lose their teeth. 32.3% of the elderly thought that the teeth were natural and had little to do with their own protection. A behavioral survey showed that 73.8% of the elderly had the habit of gargling after meals. 66.4% of the elderly would brush their teeth in the morning and evening. 28% of the elderly had never seen a KAP score of 16.234.94 in the past year. There was no significant difference in the total average score of KAP between different genders. There was no statistical difference in the total score of KAP between male and female. There was no statistical significance between different education levels and between urban and rural areas (P 0.05). Conclusion measures should be taken to establish a community based KAP health care model for oral health of the elderly, to change oral unhealthy habits and to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院口腔中心·海南省口腔医学中心;海南医学院;海南省人民医院;
【基金】：2015年海南省应用技术研发与示范推广专项(ZDXM2015076) 2014年海南省国际科技合作专项(KJHZ2014-09) 2015年海口市重点科技计划项目(2015-038)
【分类号】：R780.1

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