四川省凉山彝族自治州彝汉民族3439名残疾人龋病患病情况调查

发布时间：2018-06-19 20:46

本文选题：残疾人 + 龋病　；参考：《华西口腔医学杂志》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的了解四川省凉山彝族自治州(凉山州)彝汉民族残疾人群患龋情况,为制定残疾人龋病防治规划提供依据。方法根据WHO《口腔健康调查基本方法》,并结合第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案,采用分层、多阶段、整群抽样方法,对四川省凉山州一市(西昌市)、三县(布拖县、木里藏族自治县、会理县)46个乡、镇、街道办事处的残疾人进行龋病流行病学调查。结果调查凉山州彝汉民族残疾人3 439人,其中男性2 085人,女性1 354人;城市815人,乡村2 624人;汉族2 177人,彝族1 262人。凉山州彝汉民族残疾人的恒牙患龋率为87.1%,龋均为9.53。彝、汉民族残疾人的患龋率、龋均分别为85.8%、9.93;87.9%、9.29。两民族间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。龋齿充填率极低,仅为0.2%。结论四川省凉山州彝汉民族残疾人的恒牙患龋率较高,对残疾人这一特殊社会群体的口腔健康状况应给予更多关爱。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of caries in Yi and Han ethnic groups in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and to provide evidence for the planning of prevention and control of caries for disabled persons. Methods according to WHO "basic methods of Oral Health Survey" and the third National Oral Health Epidemiology sampling Scheme, stratified, multi-stage, cluster sampling method was used to study one city of Liangshan Prefecture (Xichang City, three counties (Butuo County), Sichuan Province). Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Huili County) 46 townships, towns, street offices of the disabled caries epidemiological survey. Results 3 439 persons with disabilities of Yi and Han nationality in Liangshan Prefecture were investigated, including 2 085 males and 1 354 females, 815 in urban areas and 2 624 in villages, 2 177 in Han nationality and 1 262 in Yi nationality. The rate of permanent teeth caries of the disabled in Yi and Han nationality in Liangshan was 87.1, and the caries were 9.53. The incidence of caries and caries of the disabled in Yi and Han nationalities were respectively 85.89.93 / 87.9and 9.29.9 respectively. The difference between the two nationalities was not statistically significant (P 0.05). The filling rate of dental caries was very low (0.2%). Conclusion the permanent tooth caries rate of the Yi and Han nationality in Liangshan Prefecture of Sichuan Province is high. The oral health status of the disabled people should be cared for more.
【作者单位】：凉山彝族自治州第二人民医院口腔科;口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室华西口腔医院(四川大学);凉山彝族自治州第一人民医院口腔科;成都中医药大学附属医院口腔科;
【基金】：凉山州应用技术研究与开发基金资助项目(2109901)
【分类号】：R781.1

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