婴儿单侧完全性唇腭裂唇鼻体表特点的测量研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 00:23

本文选题：人体测量 + 单侧完全性唇腭裂　；参考：《口腔医学研究》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的:研究单侧完全性唇腭裂的唇鼻体表特点,为适龄婴儿手术治疗及治疗后效果的评估提供理论参考和指导。方法:按纳入标准随机选取92例单侧完全性唇腭裂患儿,采用直接测量法对其唇鼻体表进行测量,与正常对照组比较。结果:获得单侧完全性唇腭裂婴儿和正常婴儿唇鼻体表的28项数据的基本均值和标准差。单侧完全性唇腭裂的数据与对照组比较:除去患侧高点上唇红厚、健侧唇高及健侧鼻孔底宽无统计学差异外,其余数据均有显著性统计学差异(P0.01)。单侧完全性唇腭裂数据间的相关分析发现多项数据间存在相关性,有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:单侧完全性唇腭裂具有复杂的唇、鼻畸形,在三维空间上形成一个畸形的整体,既表现有组织的缺损又存在组织的移位,各项测量指标的差异很大但在同一个体的成对指标间却具有明显的正相关性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the characteristics of lip and nose surface of unilateral complete cleft lip and palate, and to provide theoretical reference and guidance for the evaluation of surgical treatment and treatment effect of infants of right age. Methods: 92 children with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate were randomly selected according to the inclusion criteria, and their lip and nose surface were measured by direct measurement method, and compared with the normal control group. Results: the basic mean and standard deviation of 28 items of labial and nasal surface data of unilateral cleft lip and palate infants and normal infants were obtained. The data of unilateral complete cleft lip and palate were compared with the control group: except for the red thickness of the upper lip at the high point of the affected side, the height of the healthy lip and the base width of the nostril of the healthy side, there were significant statistical differences in the other data (P0.01). The correlation analysis of unilateral complete cleft lip and palate data found that there was a correlation between multiple data, there was statistical significance (P0.05). Conclusion: unilateral complete cleft lip and palate have complex labial and nasal deformities. There are great differences in the measurement indexes, but there is a significant positive correlation between the paired indicators of the same body.
【作者单位】：南昌大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科;南昌大学附属口腔医院修复科;南昌大学附属口腔医院综合科;上饶市人民医院口腔科;
【基金】：江西省教育厅科技计划项目(GJJ12068) 江西省医学领先学科建设项目(赣卫科教字[2011]32号)
【分类号】：R782.2

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