高速涡轮牙钻及微创拔牙刀在阻生智齿拔除术中的应用

发布时间：2018-06-25 12:17

本文选题：阻生智齿 + 微创拔牙刀　；参考：《实用中西医结合临床》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的:探讨在阻生智齿拔除术中应用高速涡轮牙钻及微创拔牙刀的效果。方法:选取66例于2015年1月~2016年12月我院接收的需要拔除阻生智齿的患者,随机分为对照组(n=33,采用常规拔牙方法拔牙)与观察组(n=33,采取微创拔牙法,术中使用高速涡轮牙钻及微创拔牙刀进行拔牙),观察两组患者手术效果。结果:观察组患者手术时间、拔牙完整性相比于对照组患者显著要优(P0.05),其张口受限度、肿胀度及VAS评分显著低于对照组(P0.05);同时观察组患者术中牙根折断、邻牙松动、牙龈撕裂、舌侧骨板骨折、术后干槽症的发生率均低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:在阻生智齿拔除术中应用高度涡轮牙钻和微创拔牙刀可缩短手术时间,手术创伤小,术后反应轻,并发症少,具有推广价值。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of high-speed turbine drill and minimally invasive extraction knife in the extraction of impacted wisdom teeth. Methods: 66 patients who needed to remove impacted wisdom teeth from January 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (nnt33) and the observation group (nnn33), which were treated with minimally invasive extraction. High-speed turbo and minimally invasive tooth extractor were used in the operation to observe the effect of the two groups. Results: compared with the control group, the operation time, extraction integrity of the patients in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P0.05), and the opening limit, swelling degree and VAS score of the patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P0.05). The incidence of lingual bone plate fracture after operation was lower than that of the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion: the application of high turbine drill and minimally invasive tooth extraction knife in the extraction of impacted wisdom teeth can shorten the operation time, reduce the trauma, reduce the postoperative reaction and have less complications.
【作者单位】：广东省东莞常安医院;
【分类号】：R782.11

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