柠檬提取物漱口液在儿童牙菌斑中的应用效果

发布时间：2018-06-25 22:22

本文选题：柠檬 + 植物提取物　；参考：《中国全科医学》2014年29期

【摘要】：目的探讨柠檬提取物漱口液在儿童牙菌斑中的应用效果。方法选取2011年3月—2013年3月在天津市儿童医院口腔科门诊和病房就诊的龋齿病患儿120例,按照随机数字表法分为A、B、C 3组,每组40例。A组给予柠檬提取物漱口液漱口,B组给予复方醋酸氯己定漱口水漱口,C组给予康师傅纯净水漱口。记录3组患儿治疗前及治疗后1、2、3周时牙菌斑指数(PI)及治疗相关不良反应。结果 3组患儿治疗前及治疗后1、2、3周时PI比较,差异有统计学意义(F时间=21.670,F组间=3.430,F交互=7.329;P时间=0.001,P组间=0.036,P交互=0.001),其中治疗后1、2、3周时A、B组PI均低于C组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),A、B两组间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。A组和B组患儿治疗后PI呈下降趋势,C组治疗后1周时降低后逐渐升高。3组患儿不良反应发生率(A组2/40,B组3/40,C组0/40)比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.922,P=0.232)。结论柠檬提取物漱口液与复方醋酸氯己定漱口液效果相当,对儿童牙菌斑有抑制和治疗作用,安全性较好。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of lemon extract gargle on dental plaque in children. Methods from March 2011 to March 2013, 120 cases of dental caries were selected from outpatient and ward departments of Department of Stomatology, Tianjin Children's Hospital. Each group of 40 cases. Group A was given lemon extract gargle. Group B was given compound chlorhexidine acetate mouthwash and group C was given pure water. Dental plaque index (Pi) and treatment related adverse reactions were recorded before treatment and 1 ~ 2 weeks after treatment. Results there was a significant difference in Pi between the 3 groups before treatment and at 1: 2 and 3 weeks after treatment (F time: 21.670) (F time: 3.430U / F = 7.329P / P = 0.001P). The Pi of group AB was significantly lower than that of group C (P = 0.036) at the end of 23 weeks after treatment, and the Pi of group A was lower than that of group C at the end of 23 weeks after treatment (P < 0.05), and the Pi of group A was significantly lower than that of group C (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between group A (P0.05) and group B (P 0.05). The Pi of group A and group B showed a decreasing trend after treatment. The incidence of adverse reactions in group C increased gradually after 1 week of treatment (group A, 2 / 40, group B, 3 / 40), and the incidence of adverse reactions in group C (group A, 2 / 40, group B, 3 / 40, group C, 0 / 40), was significantly lower than that in group B (P < 0.05). The difference was not statistically significant (蠂 2 = 2.922 P = 0.232). Conclusion Lemon extract gargle has the same effect as compound chlorhexidine acetate gargle, and it can inhibit and treat dental plaque in children.
【作者单位】：天津市儿童医院口腔科;天津医科大学口腔医院;
【分类号】：R788.1

【参考文献】