口腔扁平苔藓老年患者的人格、心理特征

发布时间：2018-07-16 08:23

【摘要】：目的探讨口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)老年患者的心理因素和人格特征。方法比较OLP老年患者58例(观察组)和随机选取年龄相近的正常健康的志愿者40例(对照组)焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)结果,并探讨观察组SAS、SDS评分与病程、病变类型的相关性。结果观察组SAS得分(t=3.332,P0.01)、焦虑阳性率(χ2=8.556,P0.01)、SDS得分(t=3.713,P0.01)、抑郁阳性率(χ2=9.578,P0.01)均显著高于对照组;观察组SAS评分(t=3.546,P0.01)、SDS评分(t=2.779,P0.01)均与病程相关;SAS评分(r=0.534,P=0.013)、SDS评分(r=0.464,P=0.015)均与病程呈正线性相关;观察组精神质(t=3.178,P0.01)、神经质(t=2.225,P=0.028)评分均明显高于对照组。结论 OLP老年患者有抑郁和焦虑倾向,病程越长,程度越重,且有精神质和神经质的人格特征。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the psychological factors and personality characteristics of elderly patients with oral lichen planus (OLP). Methods 58 OLP elderly patients (observation group) and 40 healthy volunteers of similar age (control group) were randomly selected and compared with the results of self rating anxiety scale (SAS), self rating depression scale (SDS) and Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ). To explore the correlation between SDS score and disease course and pathological type in the observation group. Results the SAS score (t = 3.332), the positive rate of anxiety (蠂 ~ 2 + 8.556n / P _ (0.01) and the positive rate of depression (P ~ (0.01) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the SAS score (t _ (3.546) P _ (0.01) SDS (t _ (2.779) P _ (0.01) in the observation group was positively correlated with the relevant SAS score (r = 0.534P ~ (13) and the SDS score (r = 0.464P _ (0.015). The scores of psychoticism and neuroticism in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. Conclusion OLP elderly patients have depression and anxiety tendency, the longer the course of disease, the more serious, and the personality characteristics of psychoticism and neuroticism.
【作者单位】：河北医科大学第二医院口腔科;河北医科大学第二医院精神心理科;
【基金】：河北省卫生厅指令计划项目(20120089)
【分类号】：R781.5

【相似文献】