医学心理学视角下氟斑牙对大学生心理健康与自尊状况影响的研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 07:51

【摘要】：目的探讨氟斑牙对大学生个体的心理健康状况和自尊状况的影响。方法选取186位氟斑牙大学生,运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)进行调查。结果氟斑牙大学生在SCL-90量表的人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和偏执这五项因子的得分上高于全国常模;氟斑牙大学生的心理问题检出率为37.1%,主要的心理问题前三位是焦虑、人际关系敏感和敌对;男生和女生只在"人际关系敏感"和"抑郁"两个方面存在性别差异并高于全国常模;氟斑牙大学生在自尊量表(SES)得分上存在显著性别差异(P0.05);在氟斑牙不同程度上自尊得分也存在显著性差异(P0.05)。结论氟斑牙大学生的心理健康状况确实有待重视和提高,应积极开展有针对性的心理干预,提高心理健康水平,促使个体真正恢复身心健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of dental fluorosis on mental health and self-esteem of college students. Methods A total of 186 college students with dental fluorosis were investigated with the symptom Checklist (SCL-90) Rosenberg Self-esteem scale (SES). Results the scores of interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility and paranoid ideation of dental fluorosis students in SCL-90 scale were higher than that of the national norm, and the detection rate of psychological problems in dental fluorosis students was 37.1.The main mental problems were anxiety. There were only gender differences between boys and girls in "interpersonal sensitivity" and "depression", which were higher than the national norm. There were significant gender differences in (SES) scores of dental fluorosis students (P0.05) and significant differences in self-esteem scores of dental fluorosis students in different degrees (P0.05). Conclusion the mental health status of dental fluorosis students needs to be paid more attention to and improved. It is necessary to actively carry out psychological intervention to improve the level of mental health so as to promote the individual to truly recover their physical and mental health.
【作者单位】：北华大学基础医学院;北华大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：吉林省教育厅项目(吉教科合字(2014)第211号) 吉林省科技厅项目(20130101141JC) 吉林省卫生厅项目(2016J086)
【分类号】：R781.2

【相似文献】