四川省733名12岁儿童患龋状况2年追踪调查

发布时间：2018-09-19 20:46

【摘要】：目的了解四川省12岁儿童组(1998年出生)在2010年和2011年的患龋状况,监测龋病的患病趋势,为四川省口腔卫生保健规划提供信息和科学依据。方法根据WHO口腔健康调查基本方法,采用多阶段、分层随机抽样,抽取四川省12岁儿童(1998年出生)733名,对其患龋状况连续调查2年(2010年和2011年)。采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学分析。结果四川省12岁儿童的患龋率、龋均及龋面均分别为34.8%、0.93、1.09,1年后儿童的患龋率、龋均及龋面均显著升高(44.3%、1.08、1.40)(P0.01)。恒牙萌出数女性高于男性(P0.05)。儿童2010年和2011年的显著性龋均指数分别为2.54、2.90,龋补充填比分别为4.2%、6.5%,1年间的龋齿发病率为9.6%。结论四川省12岁儿童恒牙的患龋率较高,随着年龄的增加患龋情况呈现上升趋势,龋病治疗情况差,龋齿发病率较高,应立即采取各种预防治疗措施以降低龋齿发病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of dental caries in 12-year-old children (born in 1998) in Sichuan Province in 2010 and 2011, and to monitor the prevalence trend of dental caries in order to provide information and scientific basis for the planning of oral health care in Sichuan province. Methods according to the basic method of WHO oral health survey, 733 children aged 12 (born in 1998) in Sichuan province were selected by multi-stage, stratified random sampling, and their caries status was investigated for 2 years (2010 and 2011). SPSS 17.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results the incidence rate of caries, mean caries and caries surface of children aged 12 in Sichuan Province were 34.80.39 and 0.931.09, respectively. After one year, the incidence of caries, mean caries and caries surface of children were significantly increased (44.3% 1.081.40) (P0.01). The number of permanent teeth eruption in women was higher than that in men (P0.05). The significant caries mean index of children in 2010 and 2011 were 2.54 and 2.90 respectively, and the caries filling ratio was 4.26.5. the incidence rate of caries was 9.6% in one year. Conclusion the dental caries rate of 12-year-old children in Sichuan Province is high, and the incidence of dental caries is increasing with the increase of age. The treatment of caries is poor and the incidence of dental caries is high. Therefore, all kinds of preventive measures should be taken immediately to reduce the incidence of caries.
【作者单位】：滕州市中心人民医院口腔科;口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室华西口腔医院预防科(四川大学);
【基金】：卫生部卫生行业科研专项基金资助项目(201002017)
【分类号】：R788.1

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