广州市中学生碳酸饮料摄入行为与龋病相关性分析

发布时间：2018-10-08 13:08

【摘要】：目的了解广州市中学生龋齿患病情况和碳酸饮料的摄入情况及其关系,为制定预防龋病的有效干预措施提供依据。方法采取横段面调查研究,通过问卷调查与临床检查相结合的方法,对广州市5个区5所中学的1 574名中学生龋齿患病现状及碳酸饮料摄入情况进行调查。结果 1 574名中学生龋患率为11.56%,龋均为0.226 8。女生患龋率(13.20%)高于男生(9.69%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。35.26%的学生每天喝碳酸饮料,男生报告率(38.74%)高于女生(32.22%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。秩和检验结果显示,学生饮用碳酸饮料频次与患龋的关联有统计学意义(Z=-3.688,P0.01)。结论广州市中学生碳酸饮料的摄入情况较普遍,碳酸饮料摄入与中学生的龋患有关联。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of dental caries and the intake of carbonated drinks among middle school students in Guangzhou, and to provide evidence for effective intervention measures to prevent caries. Methods 1 574 middle school students in 5 middle schools in 5 districts of Guangzhou were investigated on the prevalence of dental caries and the intake of carbonated drinks by means of questionnaire survey and clinical examination. Results the prevalence rate of caries in 1 574 middle school students was 11.56 and the average caries was 0.226. The incidence of caries in girls (13.20%) was higher than that in boys (9.69%), the difference was statistically significant (P0.05) .35.26% students drank carbonated drinks every day, the reporting rate of boys (38.74%) was higher than that of girls (32.22%), the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The results of rank sum test showed that the frequency of drinking carbonated drinks was significantly correlated with the incidence of caries (ZZ-3.688P0.01). Conclusion the consumption of carbonated drinks is more common in middle school students in Guangzhou, and the intake of carbonated drinks is associated with caries of middle school students.
【作者单位】：广东省广州市健康教育所;中山大学公共卫生学院;广州市中小学卫生保健所;
【基金】：广州市医药卫生一般引导项目(20121A010018)
【分类号】：R780.1

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