不同喂养方式对潍坊市婴幼儿牙颌发育影响的调查

发布时间：2018-10-14 10:57

【摘要】：目的:了解不同喂养方式及非营养性吮吸习惯对潍坊市儿童牙发育的影响。方法:调查958名潍坊市3~5岁幼儿的牙状况,追踪调查其出生12个月内喂养方式及是否有不良吮吸习惯。运用统计软件进行统计学分析。结果:有非营养性吮吸习惯的儿童和无习惯者错畸形发生率分别为42%和22%(OR=1.86,CI=1.04-3.36,P=0.000 2);喂养方式对错畸形影响差异无显著性(OR=1.28,CI=0.99-1.66,P=0.056 7);喂养方式对开影响差异无显著性(OR=0.93,CI=0.65-1.33,P=0.678);有吮吸习惯儿童和无习惯者开的发生率分别为17%和4%(OR=4.61,CI=2.69-7.92,P0.000 1);奶瓶喂养和母乳喂养者后牙反的发生率分别为11%和4%(OR=2.54,CI=1.66-4.03,P=0.000 2);有吮吸习惯者和无习惯者后牙反发生率分别为9%和4%(OR=1.86,CI=1.04-3.36,P=0.036 7)。结论:出生12月内非营养性吮吸习惯而非喂养方式是错畸形发生的危险因素,母乳喂养是牙发育的保护性因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of different feeding methods and non-nutritional sucking habits on tooth development of children in Weifang. Methods: the tooth status of 958 children aged 3 to 5 years old in Weifang was investigated. Use statistical software for statistical analysis. Results: the incidence of malformation in children with non-nutritional sucking habit and those without habit were 42% and 22% (OR=1.86,CI=1.04-3.36,P=0.000 2) respectively, there was no significant difference in the effect of feeding mode on malformation (OR=1.28,CI=0.99-1.66,P=0.056 7), there was no significant difference in effect of feeding mode on opening (OR=0.93,CI=0.65-1.33,P=0.678), and there was no significant difference between feeding mode and sucking habit. The incidence of posterior tooth reversion was 17% and 4% (OR=4.61,CI=2.69-7.92,P0.000 1), 11% and 4% (OR=2.54,CI=1.66-4.03,P=0.000 2), 9% and 4% (OR=1.86,CI=1.04-3.36,P=0.036 7), respectively. Conclusion: Non-nutritional sucking habit rather than feeding mode is the risk factor of malformation and breast feeding is the protective factor of tooth development.
【作者单位】：潍坊医学院附属医院口腔科·潍坊医学院口腔学院正畸教研室;
【基金】：潍坊市科技局(编号:20121235)
【分类号】：R788

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