牙周炎患者口腔Hp分布特点及与胃Hp感染的关系

发布时间：2018-10-17 12:24

【摘要】：目的探讨牙周炎患者口腔幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的分布特点及与牙周炎、胃Hp感染的关系,为临床治疗提供参考依据。方法选择医院2014年1月-2015年12月慢性牙周炎患者150例作为牙周炎组和牙周健康者150例作为对照组,牙周炎组分为轻度牙周炎患者93例、中度牙周炎患者31例,重度牙周炎患者26例;检测口腔Hp和胃Hp感染情况。结果牙周炎组口腔Hp阳性率为82.7%显著高于对照组48.0%(P0.05);牙周炎组胃Hp阳性率为85.3%高于对照组43.3%(P0.05);轻度牙周炎患者、中度牙周炎患者、重度牙周炎患者口腔Hp阳性率分别为78.5%、87.1%、92.3%均高于对照组患者48.0%(P0.05);重度牙周炎患者口腔Hp阳性率高于中度牙周炎患者,中度牙周炎患者口腔Hp阳性率高于轻度牙周炎患者,但比较差异无统计学意义;口腔Hp阳性患者胃Hp阳性率为91.1%高于口腔Hp阴性患者57.7%(P0.05)。结论慢性牙周炎患者口腔Hp阳性率高,口腔Hp感染和牙周炎及胃Hp感染关系密切。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) and its relationship with periodontitis and gastric Hp infection in patients with periodontitis. Methods 150 patients with chronic periodontitis from January 2014 to December 2015 were selected as periodontitis group and 150 healthy people as control group. The periodontitis group was divided into 93 patients with mild periodontitis and 31 patients with moderate periodontitis. The infection of oral Hp and gastric Hp was detected in 26 patients with severe periodontitis. Results the positive rate of oral Hp in periodontitis group was 82.7% significantly higher than that in control group (48.0%), the positive rate of gastric Hp in periodontitis group (85.3%) was higher than that in control group (43.3%), the positive rate of gastric Hp in mild periodontitis group was higher than that in moderate periodontitis group (P0.05). The positive rates of oral Hp in patients with severe periodontitis were 78.5% and 87.1%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (48.0%), the positive rates of oral Hp in patients with severe periodontitis were higher than those in patients with moderate periodontitis, the positive rates of oral Hp in patients with moderate periodontitis were higher than those in patients with mild periodontitis. The positive rate of gastric Hp in oral Hp positive patients was 91.1% higher than that in oral Hp negative patients 57.7% (P0.05). Conclusion the positive rate of oral Hp in patients with chronic periodontitis is high. There is a close relationship between oral Hp infection and periodontitis and gastric Hp infection.
【作者单位】： 绍兴市人民医院口腔科;
【基金】：浙江省医药卫生基金资助项目(2015KYB359)
【分类号】：R781.42

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