大学新生口腔健康状况及口腔保健习惯的调查分析

发布时间：2018-11-02 10:51

【摘要】：目的:调查大学新生口腔健康状况及口腔保健习惯,并分析口腔保健习惯对这一人群口腔健康的影响。方法:随机抽取大一新生1050人,女500人,男550人,检查项目包括龋病、牙石、牙龈出血、错牙合畸形和阻生牙情况;参照2005年第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方法,进行问卷设计,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:1050名大学新生患龋率34.86%,牙石检出率69.81%,牙龈出血检出率35.05%错牙合畸形检出率17.33%,阻生牙检出率26.95%,女生患龋率高于男生(P0.05),男生的牙石、牙龈炎、错牙合畸形和阻生牙的患病率高于女生(P0.05);农村学生牙石、牙龈炎、错牙合畸形的患病率高于城市(P0.05)。口腔保健习惯是口腔健康状况的影响因素。结论:大学新生口腔健康状况差,需要加强口腔卫生保健的宣传教育。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the oral health status and oral health habits of freshmen, and to analyze the effects of oral health habits on oral health. Methods: 1050 freshmen were randomly selected, including dental caries, stones, gingival bleeding, malocclusion and impacted teeth. According to the method of the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey in 2005, the questionnaire was designed and the results were statistically analyzed. Results: the caries rate of 1050 freshmen was 34.86%, the rate of dental stone was 69.81, the rate of gingival bleeding was 35.05%, the rate of malocclusion was 17.33%, the rate of impacted teeth was 26.95%, the rate of dental caries in girls was higher than that in boys (P0.05). The prevalence of dental stone, gingivitis, malocclusion and impacted teeth in boys was higher than that in girls (P0.05). The prevalence of dental stone, gingivitis and malocclusion in rural students was higher than that in urban areas (P0.05). Oral health care habit is the influencing factor of oral health status. Conclusion: the oral health status of freshmen is poor, so it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of oral health care.
【作者单位】：漯河医学高等专科学校口腔医学系;漯河医学高等专科学校病理教研室;漯河医学高等专科学校预防教研室;
【分类号】：R780.1

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