牙周膜龈手术的临床应用Ⅰ:自体组织的应用

发布时间：2018-11-12 21:12

【摘要】：近年来,随着口腔科学的迅速发展,牙周病学方面的新技术和新材料也层出不穷。膜龈手术已在包括牙周再生、牙周美容、种植、正畸等方面得到了越来越广泛的应用。膜龈手术主要包括:1)带蒂软组织瓣术,可以覆盖暴露的牙根表面,也可以结合游离结缔组织移植术达到覆盖根面的治疗效果;2)游离牙龈移植术,不但可以重建附着龈,还可以保护牙齿健康,防止牙龈退缩;3)结缔组织移植术,是治疗牙龈退缩最常用的术式。本文主要以笔者多年的临床经验为基础,采用手术临床照片结合简要文字的方式,介绍常见的各种膜龈手术的适应证、优缺点和临床应用,以使口腔医师能更好地了解并掌握该技术。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of stomatology, new technologies and materials in periodontiology have emerged. Gingival membrane surgery has been more and more widely used in periodontal regeneration, periodontal beauty, implant, orthodontics and so on. Gingival surgery mainly includes: 1) pedicled soft tissue flap can cover the exposed root surface, but also can be combined with free connective tissue transplantation to cover the root surface; 2) the free gingival transplantation can not only reconstruct the attached gingiva, but also protect the tooth health and prevent the gingival retraction; 3) connective tissue transplantation is the most commonly used method in the treatment of gingival retraction. Based on the author's clinical experience for many years, this paper introduces the indications, advantages and disadvantages and clinical application of various kinds of gingival surgery by using surgical photos and brief words. So that the stomatologist can better understand and master the technology.
【作者单位】：美国华盛顿大学牙周病学系;美国西北牙周病种植牙中心;
【分类号】：R781.4

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