新疆昌吉地区400名哈萨克族成人口腔KABP的调查分析
发布时间：2018-12-17 15:57
【摘要】：目的：针对新疆昌吉地区400名哈萨克族成人进行口腔KABP（知识、态度、信念、实践）调查，分析其口腔健康状况。为开展哈萨克族口腔保健知识教育及口腔疾病的防治提供科学依据。方法：结合第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案及相关文献参照KABP模式设计并制定了调查问卷。选取自2013年12月至2014年4月到昌吉州人民医院口腔科体检及就诊的400名哈萨克族成人现场进行问卷调查及口腔专科检查。采用Epidata3.1双份独立录入计算机，应用Spss17.0进行统计分析，采用χ2检验进行单因素分析，，采用logistic回归进行多因素分析，检验水准取0.05。结果：1.哈萨克族口腔健康知识回答正确率较高，口腔保健态度良好，在不同文化程度、经济收入之间均有差异且具有统计学意义。2.400名哈萨克族成人的口腔健康行为较差，口腔健康知识获得途径主要来自电视、广播及报纸、书刊。3.400名哈萨克族成人口腔龋病及牙周疾病检出率较高，患龋率约占88.75%，牙石检出率约占88.5%。结论：1、400名哈萨克族成人的口腔保健知识掌握较好，口腔保健态度良好但口腔保健行为实践较差，存在知识、态度与行为相脱节。应大力加强宣传和教育引导，使其改变不良的口腔行为。2.400名哈萨克族成人的口腔健康状况不佳，龋齿患病率及牙周疾病检出率较高，就诊比例不高。应重点防治龋病、牙周疾病并加强对其口腔疾病的宣传，提高健康状况水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate oral KABP (knowledge, attitude, belief, practice) of 400 Kazak adults in Changji area, Xinjiang, and analyze their oral health status. To provide scientific basis for oral health education and prevention and treatment of oral diseases in Kazak nationality. Methods: the questionnaire was designed with reference to the KABP model according to the third National sampling Survey of Oral Health Epidemiology. From December 2013 to April 2014, 400 Kazakh adults who were examined and admitted to the Department of Stomatology in Changji people's Hospital were investigated by questionnaire and special oral examination. Epidata3.1 double independent input computer, Spss17.0 for statistical analysis, 蠂 2 test for single factor analysis, logistic regression for multivariate analysis, 0.05 for test level. Results: 1. The oral health knowledge of Kazak nationality has a higher correct rate of answer, good oral health care attitude, different education level and economic income, and has statistical significance. 2.400 Kazakh adults have poor oral health behavior. Oral health knowledge was acquired mainly from television, radio, newspapers, books and periodicals. The prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases in 3.400 Kazakh adults was higher. The incidence of dental caries was 88.75, and the rate of odonstone was 88.5. Conclusion: 1400 Kazakh adults had good oral health care knowledge, good oral health care attitude but poor oral health care practice. The oral health of 2.400 Kazakh adults was poor, the prevalence rate of dental caries and periodontal diseases was high, and the proportion of visiting doctors was not high. The prevention and treatment of dental caries and periodontal diseases should be emphasized, and the publicity of oral diseases should be strengthened to improve the health status of dental caries and periodontal diseases.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R780.1
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate oral KABP (knowledge, attitude, belief, practice) of 400 Kazak adults in Changji area, Xinjiang, and analyze their oral health status. To provide scientific basis for oral health education and prevention and treatment of oral diseases in Kazak nationality. Methods: the questionnaire was designed with reference to the KABP model according to the third National sampling Survey of Oral Health Epidemiology. From December 2013 to April 2014, 400 Kazakh adults who were examined and admitted to the Department of Stomatology in Changji people's Hospital were investigated by questionnaire and special oral examination. Epidata3.1 double independent input computer, Spss17.0 for statistical analysis, 蠂 2 test for single factor analysis, logistic regression for multivariate analysis, 0.05 for test level. Results: 1. The oral health knowledge of Kazak nationality has a higher correct rate of answer, good oral health care attitude, different education level and economic income, and has statistical significance. 2.400 Kazakh adults have poor oral health behavior. Oral health knowledge was acquired mainly from television, radio, newspapers, books and periodicals. The prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases in 3.400 Kazakh adults was higher. The incidence of dental caries was 88.75, and the rate of odonstone was 88.5. Conclusion: 1400 Kazakh adults had good oral health care knowledge, good oral health care attitude but poor oral health care practice. The oral health of 2.400 Kazakh adults was poor, the prevalence rate of dental caries and periodontal diseases was high, and the proportion of visiting doctors was not high. The prevention and treatment of dental caries and periodontal diseases should be emphasized, and the publicity of oral diseases should be strengthened to improve the health status of dental caries and periodontal diseases.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R780.1
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