漱口水和刮舌器清除口臭效果的比较

发布时间：2019-03-04 13:19

【摘要】：目的:比较氯己定漱口水、水/油双相漱口水和刮舌器对口臭的治疗效果。方法:将48位受试者随机分为安慰剂组、氯己定组,水/油双相组和刮舌器组(n=12),采用嗅觉计分法和检测挥发性硫化物(VSC)水平,分别评估1 d内和3周内的抗口臭和VSC水平效果。结果:嗅觉计分和VSC水平在安慰剂组各观察时间点无明显变化,各治疗组治疗后均降低。1 d内刮舌器组在刮舌后3、6 h的嗅觉计分降低和VSC水平降低的效果比氯己定组和水/油双相组强(P0.05);3周的观察表明,刮舌器组在第1、2、3周的嗅觉计分和VSC水平降低的效果亦比氯己定组和水/油双相组显著(P0.05)。结论:使用刮舌器比应用氯己定漱口水或水/油双相漱口水能够更有效地缓解口臭和降低挥发性硫化物水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the therapeutic effects of chlorhexidine mouthwash, water / oil biphasic mouthwash and tongue scraper on halitosis. Methods: 48 subjects were randomly divided into placebo group, chlorhexidine group, water / oil biphasic group and curette group (n = 12). The levels of (VSC) in volatile sulfides were measured by olfactory scoring method. The anti-halitosis and VSC levels were evaluated within 1 day and 3 weeks, respectively. Results: there was no significant change in olfactory score and VSC level at each time point in placebo group. The olfactory score and VSC level of each treatment group were significantly lower than those of chlorhexidine group and water / oil biphasic group (P0.05) at 3 hours and 6 hours after tongue scraping in the tongue scraping group (P < 0.05), and that in the treatment group was lower than that in the chlorhexidine group and the water / oil biphasic group. The results of 3-week observation showed that the olfactory score and VSC level decreased significantly in the curette group at the 1st, 2nd and 3rd week as compared with those in the chlorhexidine group and the water / oil biphasic group (P0.05). Conclusion: chlorhexidine mouthwash or water / oil biphasic mouthwash can relieve halitosis and reduce the level of volatile sulfides more effectively than chlorhexidine mouthwash or water / oil mouthwash.
【作者单位】：海南医学院附属医院口腔科;
【分类号】：R781.9

【共引文献】