活动和固定义齿在牙周病伴牙列缺损修复治疗中的临床疗效

发布时间：2019-03-06 11:37

【摘要】：目的分析活动和固定义齿在牙周病(PD)伴牙列缺损修复治疗中的临床疗效及患者的满意度。方法 120例PD伴牙列缺损患者按抽签顺序分成对照组和实验组各60例,对照组患者采用临床传统的固定义齿修复治疗,实验组患者采取圆锥型套筒冠活动义齿修复治疗,对比两组患者术后1~2年基牙健康情况和咀嚼情况。结果实验组患者治疗1年后咀嚼功能和对照组基本相同(P0.05),2年后牙齿咀嚼功能明显优于对照组(P0.05);修复后1年基牙健康情况与对照组无差异(P0.05),修复2年对照组基牙健康有效率明显高于实验组(P0.05)。实验组患者的满意度为96.67%,对照组为80%(P0.05)。结论活动和固定义齿治疗方法各有各的优点,应根据患者的自身情况和PD伴牙列缺损情况来选择合适的治疗方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction of active denture and fixed denture in the treatment of periodontal disease (PD) with dentition defect. Methods one hundred and twenty patients with PD with dentition defect were divided into control group (n = 60) and experimental group (n = 60) according to the order of drawing lots. The patients in the control group were treated with the traditional fixed denture, and the patients in the experimental group were treated with the active denture with conical sleeve crown. The health and mastication of abutment teeth were compared between the two groups at 1 and 2 years after operation. Results the masticatory function of the experimental group was similar to that of the control group after 1 year treatment (P0.05), and the dental masticatory function of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the health of abutment between the control group and the control group 1 year after repair (P0.05), and the effective rate of abutment health in the control group was significantly higher than that in the experimental group (P0.05). The satisfaction rate was 96.67% in the experimental group and 80% in the control group (P0.05). Conclusion both active and fixed tooth therapy have their own advantages. Appropriate treatment methods should be selected according to the patient's own condition and PD with dentition defect. [WT5 "HZ] conclusion [WT5" BZ] [WT5 "BZ]
【作者单位】：长沙医学院口腔学院;
【分类号】：R783.6

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