种植体周围炎病菌变化研究

发布时间：2019-04-13 20:17

【摘要】：目的探讨研究采用超声治疗与药物治疗合并使用的系统治疗方法对种植体周围炎的临床治疗效果,并比较患者治疗前后临床指征的改变情况。方法采用超声洁治与药物治疗相结合的方式,对55例种植体周围炎患者进行系统综合治疗,观察记录患者治疗前后的临床指标的改变情况,例如:菌斑指数(PLI)、探诊出血指数(BOP)、探诊深度(PD)及牙龈乳头指数(PIS)等,用以评价系统治疗方法的临床治疗效果。结果采用超声洁治合并药物系统治疗后,大部分患者的种植体周围炎症状得到一定程度的缓解。患者治疗后的菌斑指数、探诊出血指数以及探诊深度与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);而牙龈乳头指数则与治疗前相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论采用超声洁治合并药物治疗的系统性治疗方法能够有效缓解种植体周围炎患者的临床症状,患者的各项临床指征得到有效改善,具有较好的临床治疗效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical effect of ultrasound combined with drug therapy in the treatment of peri-implant periodontitis, and to compare the changes of clinical indications before and after treatment. Methods 55 patients with peri-implant periodontitis were treated by combination of ultrasonic cleaning and drug therapy. The changes of clinical indexes before and after treatment were observed and recorded. For example, plaque index (PLI), was used to observe and record the changes of clinical indexes before and after treatment. The exploratory bleeding index (BOP), probing depth (PD) and gingival papilla index (PIS) were used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of systemic therapy. Results the symptoms of peri-implant inflammation were relieved in most of the patients after ultrasound cleaning combined with drug system treatment. After treatment, plaque index, exploratory bleeding index and probing depth were significantly different from pre-treatment (P0.05), while gingival papilla index was not significantly different from pre-treatment (P0.05). Conclusion the systemic treatment method of ultrasonic cleaning combined with drug therapy can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms of the patients with peri-implant inflammation, and the clinical indications of the patients have been effectively improved, and it has a good clinical therapeutic effect.
【作者单位】：德阳市第二人民医院口腔科;德阳市第二人民医院神经外科;德阳市第二人民医院神经科;成都军区机关医院口腔科;
【基金】：四川省卫生厅重点科技项目(120419) 德阳市重点科技项目(2012SZ044-1)
【分类号】：R781.4

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