2010-2014年淮安市手足口病流行特征及病原学监测分析

发布时间：2018-01-05 23:13

本文关键词：2010-2014年淮安市手足口病流行特征及病原学监测分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2010-2014年淮安市手足口病流行特征和病原分布情况,为防控手足口病提供科学依据。方法使用描述性流行病学方法和SPSS13.0对2010-2014年淮安市报告的手足口病病例及病例标本监测结果进行分析。结果2010-2014年淮安市手足口病平均发病率为133.65/10万,4-7月及10-12月发病占80.64%,1~3岁的散居儿童占76.14%。5年共计采集2 324例手足口病病例标本,47.55%检出肠道病毒,其中EV71型占41.45%,重症病例与普通病例EV71型检出率分别为71.94%和37.06。结论手足口病发病存在明显的季节、地区、性别及年龄差异,病原检出以EV71为主,应注重针对重点人群开展健康教育,提高医疗机构对重症病例早期识别及救治能力,同时要强化手足口病病原学监测。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics and pathogen distribution of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Huaian City from 2010 to 2014. Methods descriptive epidemiological method and SPSS13.0 were used to monitor the HFMD cases and case samples reported in Huaian City from 2010 to 2014. Results the average incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Huaian City from 2010 to 2014 was 133.65% / 100 000. The incidence of HFMD in April to July and October to December was 80.64 and 80.64 respectively. The children aged 3 years accounted for 76.14.5 years. A total of 2 324 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were collected in April to July and October to December. 47.55% enterovirus was detected, of which EV71 type accounted for 41.45%. The positive rates of EV71 type in severe cases and common cases were 71.94% and 37.06 respectively. Conclusion there are significant seasonal, regional, gender and age differences in the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease. EV71 was the main pathogen detection, health education should be carried out for the key population, the ability of early identification and treatment of severe cases should be improved in medical institutions, and the etiology monitoring of hand, foot and mouth disease should be strengthened at the same time.
【作者单位】：淮安市疾病预防控制中心传染病防治科;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3
【正文快照】： 手足口病(hand foot and mouth disease)是由多种人肠道病毒引起的一种儿童常见传染病,以发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹为主要症状,流行性强,传播速度快,在托幼机构等易感人群集中单位可发生暴发[1]。为了解近年来淮安市手足口病流行特征及病原分布情况,本文对2010-20

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