2002～2014年重庆市璧山区霍乱疫情及水产品监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-01-07 02:37

本文关键词：2002～2014年重庆市璧山区霍乱疫情及水产品监测结果分析　出处：《重庆医学》2015年30期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过分析2002~2014年璧山区霍乱疫情及水产品监测结果及干预措施,为制订科学有效的防控策略并有效的防范霍乱疫情提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对璧山区2002~2014年的霍乱疫情资料进行分析。同时对2005~2014年随机抽取水产品样品监测结果进行分析。结果 2005~2014年璧山区共对水产品检测4 443份,检出霍乱弧菌5株,阳性率为0.11%,璧山区水产品存在污染状况。2002~2014年共报告霍乱病例38例,带菌者166例,病例主要发生在2002~2006年,采取有效的干预措施后,2006年以后无病例发生。聚餐及不良的卫生习惯是引起霍乱暴发的主要原因。结论发生疫情后有针对性的采取干预措施,特别是根据水产品检测结果实时调整防控措施能有效控制霍乱疫情的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the surveillance results and intervention measures of cholera epidemic situation and aquatic products in Bishan area from 2002 to 2014. Methods the data of cholera epidemic situation from 2002 to 2014 in Bishan district were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method in order to make scientific and effective prevention and control strategy and to prevent cholera epidemic effectively. At the same time, we analyzed the data of cholera epidemic situation from 2002 to 2014 in Bishan district. From 5 to 2014, the results of random sampling of aquatic products were analyzed. From 2005 to 2014, a total of 4 443 aquatic products were detected in Bishan area. Five strains of Vibrio cholerae were detected and the positive rate was 0.11.The contamination of aquatic products in Bishan area from 2002 to 2014 reported 38 cholera cases and 166 carriers. Cases mainly occurred from 2002 to 2006, after effective intervention. There were no cases after 2006. The main cause of cholera outbreak was dinner and bad hygiene habits. Conclusion the intervention measures should be taken after the outbreak. In particular, real-time adjustment of prevention and control measures according to the results of aquatic products detection can effectively control the outbreak of cholera.
【作者单位】：重庆市璧山区疾病预防控制中心疾病控制科;
【分类号】：R516.5;R181.8
【正文快照】： 霍乱是《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定管理的甲类传染病之一,它具有发病急、传播迅速等特点[1]。璧山区是重庆市的霍乱疫情高发区[2],2002~2014年共报告6起霍乱疫情,流行株为稻叶型和O139群。发生疫情后璧山区采取一系列综合防控措施,同时严格按照《重庆市霍乱监测方案(

【参考文献】