永康市2008—2013年中小学生传染病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-07 04:17

本文关键词：永康市2008—2013年中小学生传染病流行特征分析　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解2008—2013年永康市中小学生传染病流行病学特征,为有关部门进行学校传染病防治决策提供依据。方法资料来源于"国家传染病报告信息管理系统",采用描述流行病学方法,对永康市2008—2013年中小学生传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果永康市2008—2013年中小学生发生乙、丙类传染病共19种3 140例(死亡1例),6 a平均发病率为457.56/10万。中小学生乙、丙类传染病发病率低于同期全人群发病率,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为1 178.76,70.98,P值均0.01)。报告发病数居前5位的病种依次为流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹泻病、风疹、肺结核、手足口病,占报告发病数的73.06%。发病呈明显的季节性双峰分布。以呼吸道传染病为主,占57.71%。有疫苗可预防的传染病占51.24%。结论学校传染病的防控重点为呼吸道传染病,乙类传染病防控的重点人群为高中生,丙类传染病防控的重点人群为小学生。各相关部门要按职责做好学校传染病的防控工作,有效预防中小学生传染病的发生和流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the primary and middle school students in Yongkang city from 2008 to 2013 the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases, provide the basis for the relevant departments to carry out the decision of the school for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Methods data from the "national infectious disease report management information system", descriptive epidemiological methods, the epidemic data of primary and middle school students in Yongkang city from 2008 to 2013 were analyzed. Results the infection of primary and secondary school students 2008 2013 - Yongkang City B, class C infectious diseases were 19 in 3140 cases (1 deaths), 6 a average incidence rate of 457.56/10 million students. B, class C infectious disease incidence rate is lower than the same period the whole population, the differences were statistically significant (x 2 = 1 178.76,70.98, P value 0.01). The incidence of the top 5 diseases were mumps, diarrhea and other infectious diseases, measles, tuberculosis, hand foot and mouth disease, accounting for the number of reported incidence of 73.06%. disease showed obvious seasonal double Peak distribution. Respiratory infectious disease, accounting for 57.71%. vaccine preventable diseases accounted for 51.24%. conclusion School of infectious disease prevention and control as the focus of respiratory infectious diseases, focus groups of class B infectious disease prevention and control for high school students, class C infectious disease prevention and control of the key population for the pupils. The relevant departments should do a good job in the school according to the infectious disease the responsibilities of the prevention and control work, effectively prevent the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases in primary and middle school students.

【作者单位】：浙江省永康市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3
【正文快照】： 学校是人群密集的场所,相互接触的机会较多,一旦有传染源,极易造成传染病的暴发流行,不但损害学生的身心健康,而且对学校的教学秩序、社会和家庭造成严重影响。近年来,随着卫生水平提高和人口流行因素的改变,学生传染病谱也随之发生了较大变化。为准确了解永康市中小学生近年

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