厦门市幼托儿童2004—2013年传染病发病特征和趋势分析

发布时间：2018-01-17 03:03

本文关键词：厦门市幼托儿童2004—2013年传染病发病特征和趋势分析　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解厦门市幼托儿童传染病发病特征和趋势,为制定相应防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法,对2004—2013厦门市幼托儿童传染病发病资料进行分析。结果 2004—2013年厦门市共报告幼托儿童传染病19种10 840例,年均发病率为1 436.15/10万。报告1例死亡病例,死因为手足口病。乙类、丙类、非法定传染病年均发病率分别为133.68/10万、1 119.37/10万、183.10/10万,无甲类传染病。发病率居前5位的依次为手足口病(722.84/10万)、流行性腮腺炎(236.09/10万)、水痘(182.17/10万)、其他感染性腹泻(123.48/10万)、猩红热(60.15/10万)。肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、血源及性传播传染病、自然疫源及虫媒传染病年均发病率分别为895.07/10万、530.74/10万、9.94/10万、0.40/10万,构成比分别为62.32%,36.96%,0.69%,0.03%。月份分布以5月(21.97%)和12月(8.63%)为高峰点,呈季节性双峰分布。报告2起突发公共卫生事件,均为诺如病毒感染性腹泻,发病数分别为28和24例,无死亡病例。结论厦门市幼托儿童发病率较高的传染病为丙类传染病,手足口病、流行性腮腺炎、水痘、其他感染性腹泻、猩红热居发病率前5位。免疫规划疫苗可预防性传染病大幅下降。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the Xiamen City preschool children infectious disease characteristics and trends, provide the scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods descriptive epidemiological analysis method, the incidence of infectious disease in children from 2004 to 2013 in Xiamen city were analyzed. The results of preschools in Xiamen city from 2004 to 2013 were reported in preschool children of 19 kinds of infectious diseases in 10840 cases. The average annual incidence rate was 1 436.15/10 million. A report of 1 cases of deaths, died of HFMD. Class B, class C, non communicable diseases the average incidence rate was 133.68/10 million, 1 119.37/10 million, 183.10/10 million, no infectious diseases. The incidence of the top 5 of the HFMD (722.84/10 000), mumps (236.09/10 million), varicella (182.17/10 10000), other infectious diarrhea (123.48/10 million), scarlet fever (60.15/10 10000). Intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory diseases, blood and sexually transmitted infectious diseases, natural foci and insect. The average incidence rate of infectious diseases were 895.07/10 million, 530.74/10 million, 9.94/10 million, 0.40/10 million, accounted for 62.32%, 36.96%, 0.69%, 0.03%. month distribution in May (21.97%) and December (8.63%) as the peak point, showed a seasonal distribution of Shuangfeng. A report of 2 cases of public health emergencies, are norovirus infectious diarrhea, the incidence were 28 and 24 cases, no death case. Conclusion Xiamen City preschool children have high incidence of infectious diseases of class C infectious disease, foot and mouth disease, mumps, chicken pox, other infectious diarrhea, the incidence of scarlet fever in the first 5 EPI vaccine preventable. Infectious diseases dropped significantly.

【作者单位】：福建省厦门市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R725.1
【正文快照】： 幼托儿童免疫系统功能尚未完善,是传染病高危人群,幼托机构儿童聚集,密切接触机会大,容易造成传染病的扩散蔓延,因此幼托儿童是传染病防控的重点人群[1]。为掌握厦门市幼托儿童传染病发病特征和趋势,为制定相应防控措施提供科学依据,现对厦门市“疾病监测信息系统”2004—2013

【相似文献】