不同人群埃博拉疫情敏感词相关性认知差异的研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 17:26

本文关键词： 埃博拉利比里亚风险事件敏感词认知　出处：《第三军医大学学报》2015年20期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的以2014年2月西非开始大规模暴发埃博拉疫情为背景,研究不同国籍、不同职业、不同性别人群在公共安全风险事件中对事件敏感词的认知差异。方法从新闻报道、文献资料中选取与埃博拉有关的单词(词组)173个,邀请疫情重灾区利比里亚和中国的不同职业、性别的民众对选词与埃博拉疫情相关性进行5级评分,共回收有效问卷256份,使用SPSS 18.0对数据结果进行单因素分析、配对样本一致性检验和相关性检验。结果 1不同人群认知的一致性:医护人员、社区工作者和医学院学生3类人群认知一致性差异有统计学意义(P0.01),不同国籍、不同性别人群认知一致性差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。2不同人群对敏感词认知差异:医护人员、社区工作者和医学院学生3类人群对敏感词认知存在差异,其中医护人员与社区工作者认知显著相关(P0.05),不同国籍人群对敏感词认知不存在统计学差异(P0.05),不同性别人群对敏感词认知显著相关(P0.01)。结论不同人群在对埃博拉疫情事件词认知的一致性和对埃博拉敏感词相关性认知上是存在差异的,职业、国籍等社会因素对敏感词相关性认知的影响相对较高。
[Abstract]:Objective to study different nationalities and occupations based on the background of the outbreak of Ebola in West Africa in February 2014. Methods 173 words (phrases) related to Ebola were selected from news reports and literature. A total of 256 valid questionnaires were collected from people of different occupations and sexes in Liberia and China who were invited to grade 5 on the relevance of the selection of words to the Ebola epidemic. SPSS 18.0 was used for univariate analysis, matched sample consistency test and correlation test. Results 1 Cognitive consistency of different population: medical staff. There were significant differences in cognitive consistency between community workers and medical students (P 0.01) and different nationalities. There were significant differences in cognitive consistency among different gender groups. There were significant differences in the cognition of sensitive words among different groups: medical staff. There were significant differences in the cognition of sensitive words between community workers and medical students, among which there was a significant correlation between health care workers and community workers (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the cognition of sensitive words among different nationalities (P0.05). Conclusion there are differences in the consistency of cognition of the words of Ebola event and the cognition of the relevance of Ebola sensitive words among different gender groups. The influence of social factors such as nationality on the cognition of relevance of sensitive words is relatively high.
【作者单位】：中国人民解放军首批援利医疗队第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室;中国人民解放军首批援利医疗队第三军医大学西南医院儿科;解放军第201医院综合科;解放军第230医院肾内科;
【基金】：全军医药卫生“十二五”重大项目(AWS13J003) 国家社会科学基金(11XSH016) 军队心理卫生科研基金(12XLZ219)~~
【分类号】：R512.8;R181.3
【正文快照】： 不同人群埃博拉疫情敏感词相关性认知差异的研究王皖曦1,杨国愉1,晏玲1,2,赵梦雪1,王立菲1,何楠3,刘志峰4,路金凤1(中国人民解放军首批援利医疗队;400038重庆,第三军医大学:心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室1,西南医院儿科2;111000辽宁辽阳,解放军第201医院综合科3;118000

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