西安市2006—2013年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-01-27 04:12

本文关键词： 公共卫生流行病学研究统计学　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析西安市2006—2013年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为提高学校应急管理能力提供参考。方法搜集并整理西安市2006—2013年学校突发公共卫生事件资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果全市共报告突发公共卫生事件49起,均为传染病暴发事件。其中"未分级"事件36起,"一般"事件13起;呼吸道传染病共暴发46起,暴发起数居前4位的病种依次是流行性腮腺炎、水痘、风疹和流行性感冒;中小学共暴发45起,占突发公共卫生事件总数的91.84%。从首例发病到接到报告的时间中位数为7 d,事件持续时间中位数为23 d;报告及时性与事件控制效果呈正相关(r=0.520,P0.01)。结论加强中小学呼吸道传染病的防控是学校突发公共卫生事件控制的关键。及早报告有助于突发公共卫生事件的及时控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of school public health emergencies in Xi'an from 2006 to 2013. To improve the ability of emergency management in schools to provide reference. Methods to collect and collate the data of public health emergencies in Xi'an from 2006 to 2013. Results A total of 49 public health emergencies were reported in the city, all of which were outbreaks of infectious diseases, of which 36 were "unclassified" events and 13 were "general" events. There were 46 outbreaks of respiratory infectious diseases, and the first 4 outbreaks were mumps, chickenpox, rubella and influenza. A total of 45 outbreaks occurred in primary and secondary schools, accounting for 91.84% of the total number of public health emergencies. The median time from the first case to receiving the report was 7 days, and the median duration of the event was 23 days. There was a positive correlation between the timeliness of reporting and the effect of event control. Conclusion the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools is the key to the control of public health emergencies in schools, and early reporting is helpful to the timely control of public health emergencies.
【作者单位】：陕西省西安市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;G637.8
【正文快照】： 突发公共卫生事件(以下简称“突发事件”)是指突然发生,造成或可能造成社会公众健康损害的重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因疾病、重大食物及职业中毒等事件[1]。目前突发事件的处置已成为疾病预防控制机构的主要职责[2]。传染病暴发是指局限的区域范围短时间内突然发生许多同

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