2011-2014年玉溪市中小学生手足口病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-27 02:00

  本文关键词： 手足口病 流行病学 预防控制 中小学生　出处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析玉溪市学生人群手足口病流行特征,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集玉溪市2011-2014年中小学生手足口病资料,采用SPSS15.0对收集整理的资料进行描述性统计分析。结果 2011-2014年玉溪市共报告学生手足口病1 862例,占全部人群手足口病例的6.70%,其中,重症病例仅9例,无死亡病例。2011-2014年发病数分别是298例、654例、574例和336例,年发病率分别是0.95‰,2.09‰,1.83‰和1.07‰。不同年份间发病率差异有统计学意义(P0.001);男女发病之比为1.11:1,小学生年均发病率(2.45‰)与中学生(0.17‰)差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。病原体构成以EV71为主,占57.46%,CoxA16次之,占36.57%。结论学生是仅次于散居儿童、托幼儿童的手足口病高发人群,加强这一特定人群的手足口病防控工作,特别是高度关注小学生人群手足口病防控措施的落实是手足口病防控工作面临的重要课题。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of HFMD among students in Yuxi City, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods the data of HFMD in primary and middle school students from 2011 to 2014 in Yuxi City were collected. Results from 2011 to 2014, 1 862 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in Yuxi city. It accounted for 6.70 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in the whole population. Among them, there were only 9 severe cases and 298 cases with 654 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in 2011-2014. There were 574 cases and 336 cases of hand, foot and mouth diseases in 2011 and 2014 respectively. The annual incidence was 0.95 鈥，

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