某高校2007-2015年大学生传染病疫情特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-30 04:04

本文关键词： 传染病流行病学学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解高校大学生传染病疫情特征,为探讨高校大学生传染病发病规律和防控措施提供依据。方法从"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"导出2007—2015年报告的某高校大学生传染病相关数据,用Excel 2010软件进行统计处理。结果该高校2007—2015年传染病年均发病率为47.38/万,其中男生发病率(52.26/万)高于女生(36.27/万)(χ~2=18.91,P0.01)。无甲类传染病发生;乙类、丙类及其他类传染病中以细菌性痢疾、肺结核、乙型肝炎和水痘发病居前4位,占84.85%。3—6月和9月是发病高峰。乙型肝炎和肺结核病例除因症就诊发现外,以体检发现为主,分别占69.07%,34.20%。各年级大学生传染病发病率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=16.08,P0.01)。结论高校学生传染病发病特征与大学教学安排和管理以及大学生生活特点有一定关系。应有针对性地加强传染病防控知识健康教育,以及时发现和控制传染病的发生和流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases among college students, and to provide evidence for college students' law and the incidence of infectious diseases prevention and control measures. Methods from some college students derived data related to infectious disease prevention and controlling information system "China disease from 2007 to 2015 report, analyzed with Excel 2010 software. Results the University from 2007 to 2015 at an average annual rate of infectious diseases the incidence rate of 47.38/ million, the male incidence rate (52.26/ million) higher than girls (36.27/ million) (~2=18.91, P0.01). No infectious disease; class B, class C and other infectious diseases as bacterial dysentery, tuberculosis, hepatitis B and varicella incidence is ranked in the top 4, accounting for 84.85%.3 June and September is the peak incidence of viral hepatitis and tuberculosis cases. In addition to being found in clinic, with physical examination found, accounted for 69.07%, 34.20%. college students of all grades and the incidence of infectious disease was statistically significant (x2 ~2=16.08, P0.01). Conclusion the incidence of infectious diseases in college students is related to the arrangement and management of university teaching and the characteristics of College Students' life. We should strengthen health education for infectious diseases prevention and control, and detect and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.

【作者单位】：中国地质大学(武汉)医院;
【分类号】：R181.8
【正文快照】： 大学生集体生活和学习,常在教室、宿舍、食堂以及各种室内场所聚集活动,一旦发生传染病极易引起传播甚至流行。了解高校大学生传染病疫情特征,探讨传染病发病规律,对有针对性地开展传染病防控工作非常重要。为此,本文对中国地质大学(武汉)2007—2015年大学生传染病发病情况进

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